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Let $n$, $k$, and $t$ be integers satisfying $n>k>t\ge2$. A Steiner system with parameters $t$, $k$, and $n$ is a $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices in which every set of $t$ distinct vertices is contained in exactly one edge. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Asaf Ferber , Rani Hod , Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

We construct Steiner triple systems without parallel classes for an infinite number of orders congruent to $3 \pmod{6}$. The only previously known examples have order $15$ or $21$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Darryn Bryant , Daniel Horsley

In this paper we address the well-known problem of counting the number of $3n$-letter words that can be formed from a three-letter alphabet by decomposing it into four possible cases based on its remainder when divided by three. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Pablo Serra

We define a triangle design as a partition of the set of lines of a projective space into triangles, where a triangle consists of three pairwise intersecting lines with no common point. A triangle design is balanced if all points are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Minjia Shi , Xiaoxiao Li , Denis S. Krotov

This paper studies problems related to visibility among points in the plane. A point $x$ \emph{blocks} two points $v$ and $w$ if $x$ is in the interior of the line segment $\bar{vw}$. A set of points $P$ is \emph{$k$-blocked} if each point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Greg Aloupis , Brad Ballinger , Sébastien Collette , Stefan Langerman , Attila Pór , David R. Wood

We call a family of $s$ sets $\{F_1, \ldots, F_s\}$ a \textit{sunflower with $s$ petals} if, for any distinct $i, j \in [s]$, one has $F_i \cap F_j = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$. The set $C = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$ is called the {\it core} of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Andrey Kupavskii , Fedor Noskov

We introduce an impartial combinatorial game on Steiner triple systems called Nofil. Players move alternately, choosing points of the triple system. If a player is forced to fill a block on their turn, they lose. We explore the play of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Melissa A. Huggan , Svenja Huntemann , Brett Stevens

Our main result is a full classification, for every connected graph $H$, of the computational complexity of Steiner Forest on $H$-subgraph-free graphs. To obtain this dichotomy, we establish the following new algorithmic, hardness, and…

We use integrability to construct the general classical splitting string solution on R x S^3. Namely, given any incoming string solution satisfying a necessary self-intersection property at some given instant in time, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Benoit Vicedo

A family $\mathcal F\subset 2^{[n]}$ is called intersecting if any two of its sets intersect. Given an intersecting family, its diversity is the number of sets not passing through the most popular element of the ground set. Peter Frankl…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Andrey Kupavskii

Square Heffter arrays are $n\times n$ arrays such that each row and each column contains $k$ filled cells, each row and column sum is divisible by $2nk+1$ and either $x$ or $-x$ appears in the array for each integer $1\leq x\leq nk$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-29 K. Burrage , Nicholas J. Cavenagh , D. Donovan , E. Ş. Yazıcı

If we label the vertices of a triangle with 1, 2 and 4, and the orthocentre with 7, then any of the four numbers 1, 2, 4, 7 is the nim-sum of the other three and is their orthocentre. Regard the triangle as an orthocentric quadrangle.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Richard K. Guy

In this paper, we consider three hitting problems on a disk intersection graph: Triangle Hitting Set, Feedback Vertex Set, and Odd Cycle Transversal. Given a disk intersection graph $G$, our goal is to compute a set of vertices hitting all…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Shinwoo An , Kyungjin Cho , Eunjin Oh

The $k$-Colouring problem is to decide if the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most $k$ colours for a fixed integer $k$ such that no two adjacent vertices are coloured alike. If each vertex u must be assigned a colour from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Tereza Klimošová , Josef Malík , Tomáš Masařík , Jana Novotná , Daniël Paulusma , Veronika Slívová

Let $X$ be an isotropic Grassmannian of type $B$, $C$, or $D$. In this paper we calculate $K$-theoretic Pieri-type triple intersection numbers for $X$: that is, the sheaf Euler characteristic of the triple intersection of two arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Vijay Ravikumar

We say a proper coloring of a graph is distance-$k$ fall if every vertex is within distance $k$ of at least one vertex of every color. We show that if $G$ is a connected graph of order at least $3$ that is $3$-colorable, thenit has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Wayne Goddard , Sonwabile Mafunda

Let Kv be the complete graph of order v and F be a set of 1-factors of Kv. In this article we study the existence of a resolvable decomposition of Kv - F into 3-stars when F has the minimum number of 1-factors. We completely solve the case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Selda Kucukcifci , Giovanni Lo faro , Salvatore Milici , Antoinette Tripodi

In the plane, three integer points ("fleas") are given. At every tick of time, two of them (say, P,Q) instantly jump to two vacant points R,S, so that PQRS is a square with that order of vertices. Description of all integers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Giedrius Alkauskas

A family of sets is said to be \emph{intersecting} if any two sets in the family have nonempty intersection. In 1973, Erd\H{o}s raised the problem of determining the maximum possible size of a union of $r$ different intersecting families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-09 David Ellis , Noam Lifshitz

It is well known that the P3P problem could have 1, 2, 3 and at most 4 positive solutions under different configurations among its 3 control points and the position of the optical center. Since in any real applications, the knowledge on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Bo wang , Hao Hu , Caixia Zhang