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We demonstrate optical control of magnons using femtosecond laser pulses by performing ab-initio real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) simulations. We predict that the spin-wave dynamics in Fe$_{50}$Ni$_{50}$ can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 N. Singh , P. Elliott , J. K. Dewhurst , S. Sharma

High-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is used to examine the electronic band structure of FeTe$_{0.5}$Se$_{0.5}$ near the Brillouin zone center. A consistent separation of the $\alpha_{1}$ and $\alpha_{2}$ bands is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-14 P. D. Johnson , H. -B. Yang , J. D. Rameau , G. D. Gu , Z. -H. Pan , T. Valla , M. Weinert , A. V. Fedorov

We report a systematic study of coherent spin precession and spin dephasing in electron-doped monolayer MoS$_2$. Using time-resolved Kerr rotation spectroscopy and applied in-plane magnetic fields, a nanosecond-timescale Larmor spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-11 Luyi Yang , Weibing Chen , Kathleen M. McCreary , Berend T. Jonker , Jun Lou , Scott A. Crooker

We formulate a strong-coupling theory for perpendicular standing spin waves (PSSWs) in ferromagnetic bilayers with the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC). Employing the Hoffmann boundary condition and the energy-flow continuity across the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Zhizhi Zhang , Huanhuan Yang , Zhenyu Wang , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan

Femtosecond dual-comb lasers have revolutionized linear Fourier-domain spectroscopy by offering a rapid motion-free, precise and accurate measurement mode with easy registration of the combs beat note in the RF domain. Extensions of this…

The coupling of laser light to matter can exert sub-cycle coherent control over material properties, with optically induced currents and magnetism shown to be controllable on ultrafast femtosecond time scales. Here, by employing laser light…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-19 Q. Z. Li , S. Shallcross , J. K. Dewhurst , S. Sharma , P. Elliott

The increasing demand for ultrahigh data storage densities requires development of 3D magnetic nanostructures. In this regard, focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) is a technique of choice for direct-writing of various complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 O. V. Dobrovolskiy , S. A. Bunyaev , N. R. Vovk , D. Navas , P. Gruszecki , M. Krawczyk , R. Sachser , M. Huth , A. V. Chumak , K. Y. Guslienko , G. N. Kakazei

A challenge in precision measurement with squeezed spin state arises from the spin dephasing due to stray magnetic fields. To suppress such environmental noises, we employ a continuous driving protocol, rotary echo, to enhance the spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-01 Jun Zhang , Yingying Han , Peng Xu , Wenxian Zhang

A spin wave is the disturbance of intrinsic spin order in magnetic materials. In this paper, a spin wave in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is obtained based on the assumption that the spin wave maintains its shape while it propagates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Zhiwei Sun , Jingrun Chen

Exploring ultrafast magnetization control in two-dimensional (2D) magnets through optically driven coherent phonons has been well-established. Yet, the microscopic interplay between spin dynamics and lattice degrees of freedom remains less…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Zhaobo Zhou , Min Li , Thomas Frauenheim , Junjie He

We develop a theory of the spin wave dynamics excited by ultrafast focused laser pulses in a magnetic film. We take into account both volume and surface spin wave modes in the presence of applied, dipolar and magnetic anisotropy fields and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Ka Shen , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the magnetic excitations of the $S=1$ square-lattice antiferromagnet La$_2$NiO$_4$. We find that the spin waves cannot be described by a simple classical (harmonic) Heisenberg model with only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-23 A. N. Petsch , N. S. Headings , D. Prabhakaran , A. I. Kolesnikov , C. D. Frost , A. T. Boothroyd , R. Coldea , S. M. Hayden

Spin waves, the collective excitations of the magnetic order parameter, and magnons, the associated quasiparticles, are envisioned as possible data carriers in future wave-based computing architectures. On the road towards spin-wave…

Magnetophononics, the modulation of magnetic interactions by driving infrared-active lattice excitations, is emerging as a key mechanism for the ultrafast dynamical control of both semiclassical and quantum spin systems by coherent light.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-15 M. Yarmohammadi , M. Krebs , G. S. Uhrig , B. Normand

We present the experimental study of ultrafast optical excitation of magnetostatic surface spin wave (MSSW) packets and their spectral properties in thin films of pure iron. As the packets leave the excitation area and propagate in space,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Ia. A. Filatov , P. I. Gerevenkov , M. Wang , A. W. Rushforth , A. M. Kalashnikova , N. E. Khokhlov

Frequency combs represent a hallmark of coherence emerging from nonlinear dynamics, where periodic driving organizes energy into a precisely spaced spectral structure. Extending this concept to collective excitations in solids such as…

Spatial uctuations of spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) in chromium have been compared by combining coherent and simultaneous X-ray diffraction experiments. Despite their close relationship, spatial fluctuations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-08 V. L. R. Jacques , E. Pinsolle , S. Ravy , G. Abramovici , David Le Bolloc'h

We demonstrate a method to extend the range of pulsed laser spin noise measurements to long spin lifetimes. We use an analog time-domain detection scheme with a bandwidth limited only by laser pulse duration. Our model uses statistics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Brennan C. Pursley , Xinlin Song , Vanessa Sih

We develop a statistical theory of stimulated Brillouin backscatter (BSBS) of a spatially and temporally partially incoherent laser beam for laser fusion relevant plasma. We find a new collective regime of BSBS (CBSBS) with intensity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 Alexander O. Korotkevich , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Harvey A. Rose

Spin-based quantum computing and magnetic resonance techniques rely on the ability to measure the coherence time, T2, of a spin system. We report on the experimental implementation of all-optical spin echo to determine the T2 time of a…