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Using a variant of Schreier's Theorem, and the theory of Green's relations, we show how to reduce the computation of an arbitrary subsemigroup of a finite regular semigroup to that of certain associated subgroups. Examples of semigroups to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-24 J. East , A. Egri-Nagy , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse

Let $S$ be an algebraic semigroup (not necessarily linear) defined over a field $F$. We show that there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $x^n$ belongs to a subgroup of $S(F)$ for any $x \in S(F)$. In particular, the semigroup $S(F)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Michel Brion , Lex E. Renner

Consider a crystallographic root system together with its Weyl group $W$ acting on the weight lattice $M$. Let $Z[M]^W$ and $S^*(M)^W$ be the $W$-invariant subrings of the integral group ring $Z[M]$ and the symmetric algebra $S^*(M)$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Sanghoon Baek , Erhard Neher , Kirill Zainoulline

In 2010, Izhakian & Margolis proved that the bicyclic monoid admits a representation as a semigroup of upper triangular tropical matrices. We extend this result by classifying all one-relation monoids which admit such representations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

In the paper we investigate the semigroup of monotone co-finite partial homeomorphisms of the space of the usual real line $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that the inverse semigroup $\mathscr{P\!\!H}^+_{\!\!\operatorname{\textsf{cf}}}\!(\mathbb{R})$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Oleg Gutik , Kateryna Melnyk

Wilcox has considered a twisted semigroup algebra structure on the partition algebra $\mathbb{C}A_k(n)$, but it appears that there has not previously been any known basis that gives $\mathbb{C}A_k(n)$ the structure of a "non-twisted"…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 John M. Campbell

Our aim in this paper is to initiate the study of exponent semigroups for rational matrices. We prove that every numerical semigroup is the exponent semigroup of some rational matrix. We also obtain lower bounds on the size of such matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Arsh Chhabra , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Fangqian Zhang , Hechun Zhang

To each meet-semilattice $E$ is associated an inverse semigroup $T_{E}$ called the Munn semigroup of $E$. We generalise this construction by replacing the meet-semilattice $E$ by a presheaf of sets $X$ over a meet-semilattice. The inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Francesco Tesolin

We study the semigroup $\boldsymbol{B}_{\omega}^{\mathscr{F}}$, which is introduced in [O. Gutik and M. Mykhalenych, \emph{On some generalization of the bicyclic monoid}, Visnyk Lviv. Univ. Ser. Mech.-Mat. \textbf{90} (2020), 5--19], in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Oleg Gutik , Oleksandra Lysetska

Various semigroups of noninvertible supermatrices of the special (antitriangle) shape having nilpotent Berezinian which appear in supersymmetric theories are defined and investigated. A subset of them continuously represents left and right…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Steven Duplij

The authors [3] proved that the endomorphism semiring of a nontrivial semilattice is always subdirectly irreducible and described its monolith. Here we prove that the endomorphism semiring of a commutative inverse semigroup with at least…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 M. K. Sen , S. K. Maity , Sumanta Das

We introduce the rank-nullity ring of a matroid $M$, which is a subring of the Chow ring of the permutahedral toric variety. This subring contains the tautological Chern classes of $M$, a fact we deduce from a highly symmetric formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Tara Fife , Eline Mannino , Felipe Rincón

We say that a subring $R_0$ of a ring $R$ is semi-invariant if $R_0$ is the ring of invariants in $R$ under some set of ring endomorphisms of some ring containing $R$. We show that $R_0$ is semi-invariant if and only if there is a ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Uriya A. First

We prove that if S is a commutative semigroup with well founded universal semilattice or a solvable inverse semigroup with well founded semilattice of idempotents, then every strongly productive ultrafilter on S is idempotent. Moreover we…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-06 David Fernández Bretón , Martino Lupini

A proposal for the matrix model formulation of the M-theory on a space with a boundary is given. A general machinery for modding out a symmetry in M(atrix) theory is used for a Z_2 symmetry changing the sign of the X_1 coordinate. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl

A semigroup is completely simple if it has no proper ideals and contains a primitive idempotent. We say that a completely simple semigroup $S$ is a homogeneous completely simple semigroup if any isomorphism between finitely generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Thomas Quinn-Gregson

We study a non-commutative generalization of Stone duality that connects a class of inverse semigroups, called Boolean inverse $\wedge$-semigroups, with a class of topological groupoids, called Hausdorff Boolean groupoids. Much of the paper…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Mark V Lawson

Given an $n\times n$ matrix $c$ over a unitary ring $R$, the centralizer of $c$ in the full $n\times n$ matrix ring $M_n(R)$ is called a principal centralizer matrix ring, denoted by $S_n(c,R)$. We investigate its structure and prove: $(1)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Changchang Xi , Jinbi Zhang

Rational semigroups were introduced by Hinkkanen and Martin as a generalization of the iteration of a single rational map. There has subsequently been much interest in the study of rational semigroups. Quasiregular semigroups were…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-03 A. Fletcher

For positive integers $1 \leq k \leq n$ let $M_n$ be the algebra of all $n \times n$ complex matrices and $M_n^{\le k}$ its subset consisting of all matrices of rank at most $k$. We first show that whenever $k>\frac{n}{2}$, any continuous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević
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