Partition algebras as monoid algebras
Abstract
Wilcox has considered a twisted semigroup algebra structure on the partition algebra , but it appears that there has not previously been any known basis that gives the structure of a "non-twisted" semigroup algebra or a monoid algebra. This motivates the following problem, for the non-degenerate case whereby so that is semisimple. How could a basis of be constructed so that is closed under the multiplicative operation on , in such a way so that is a monoid under this operation, and how could a product rule for elements in be defined in an explicit and combinatorial way in terms of partition diagrams? We construct a basis of the desired form using Halverson and Ram's matrix unit construction for partition algebras, Benkart and Halverson's bijection between vacillating tableaux and set-partition tableaux, an analogue given by Colmenarejo et al. for partition diagrams of the RSK correspondence, and a variant of a result due to Hewitt and Zuckerman characterizing finite-dimensional semisimple algebras that are isomorphic to semigroup algebras.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.14313,
title = {Partition algebras as monoid algebras},
author = {John M. Campbell},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.14313},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Submitted for publication