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Related papers: Monte-Carlo-based 4D robust optimization using phy…

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The steep dose gradients obtained with pencil beam scanning allow for precise tumor targeting at the cost of high sensitivity to uncertainties. Robust optimization is commonly applied to mitigate uncertainties in density and patient setup,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Ivar Bengtsson , Anders Forsgren , Albin Fredriksson , Ye Zhang

The interplay between the beam delivery time structure and the patient motion makes 4D dose calculation (4DDC) important when treating moving tumors with intensity modulated proton therapy. 4DDC based on phase sorting of a 4DCT suffers from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Ivar Bengtsson , Erik Engwall , Albin Fredriksson , Lars Glimelius

Purpose: The presence of respiratory motion during radiation treatment leads to degradation of the expected dose distribution, both for target coverage and healthy-tissue sparing, particularly for techniques like pencil-beam scanning proton…

Purpose: Pencil beam scanning proton therapy is sensitive to respiratory motion, leading to potential dose inhomogeneities due to interplay effects. We developed and validated a predictive framework to assess interplay and motion robustness…

Purpose: To validate the accuracy of 4D Monte Carlo (4DMC) simulations to calculate dose deliveries to a deforming anatomy in the presence of realistic respiratory motion traces. A previously developed deformable lung phantom comprising an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Sara Gholampourkashi , Joanna E. Cygler , Bernie Lavigne , Emily Heath

We present a method to include robustness into a multi-criteria optimization (MCO) framework for intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT). The approach allows one to simultaneously explore the trade-off between different objectives as well…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Wei Chen , Jan Unkelbach , Alexei Trofimov , Thomas Madden , Hanne Kooy , Thomas Bortfeld , David Craft

Robust treatment planning algorithms for Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) allow for uncertainty reduction in the delivered dose distributions through explicit inclusion of error…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Remo Cristoforetti , Jennifer Josephine Hardt , Niklas Wahl

Background: Dose calculation and optimization algorithms in proton therapy treatment planning often have high computational requirements regarding time and memory. This can hinder the implementation of efficient workflows in clinics and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 D. Pross , S. Wuyckens , S. Deffet , E. Sterpin , J. A. Lee , K. Souris

Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of fast Monte Carlo (MC) based inverse biological planning for the treatment of head and neck tumors in spot-scanning proton therapy. Methods: Recently, a fast and accurate Graphics Processor Unit…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 H. Wan Chan Tseung , J. Ma , C. R. Kreofsky , D. Ma , C. Beltran

Robust optimization is a commonly employed method to mitigate uncertainties in the planning of intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT). In certain contexts, the large number of uncertainty scenarios makes the robust problem impractically…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Ivar Bengtsson

When treating moving tumors, the precise delivery of proton therapy by pencil beam scanning (PBS) is challenged by the interplay effect. Although several 4D-optimization methods have been proposed, what is the most beneficial motion…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Ivar Bengtsson , Anders Forsgren , Albin Fredriksson

Accurate proton dose calculation using Monte Carlo (MC) is computationally demanding in workflows like robust optimisation, adaptive replanning, and probabilistic inference, which require repeated evaluations. To address this, we develop a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-24 Aaron Pim , Tristan Pryer

Carbon-ion radiotherapy provides high dose conformity for lung cancer, but its benefit is limited by two sources of uncertainties: interplay between scanned beam delivery and tumor motion, and dose modulation from heterogeneous lung tissue.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Maria Chiara Martire , Lennart Volz , Marco Durante , Christian Graeff

Purpose: The importance of robust proton treatment planning to mitigate the impact of uncertainty is well understood. However, its computational cost grows with the number of uncertainty scenarios, prolonging the treatment planning process.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Anqi Fu , Vicki T. Taasti , Masoud Zarepisheh

Background and purpose: IMPT faces challenges in lung cancer treatment, like maintaining plan robustness for moving tumors against setup, range errors, and interplay effects. Proton Arc Therapy (PAT) is an alternative to maintain target…

Treatment planning uncertainties are typically managed using margin-based or robust optimization. Margin-based methods expand the clinical target volume (CTV) to a planning target volume, generally unsuited for proton therapy. Robust…

Interfractional geometric uncertainties can lead to deviations of the actual delivered dose from the prescribed dose distribution. To better handle these uncertainties during treatment, the authors propose a dynamic framework for robust…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Michelle Böck , Kjell Eriksson , Anders Forsgren

Intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) provides highly conformal dose distributions through the application of multiple, angularly spaced fields, each applying an ad-hoc pattern of spatially varying particle fluences. In particular,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 F. Arcadu

The high precision and conformity of intensity-modulated particle therapy (IMPT) comes at the cost of susceptibility to treatment uncertainties in particle range and patient set-up. Dose uncertainty quantification and mitigation, which is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Pia Stammer , Lucas Burigo , Oliver Jäkel , Martin Frank , Niklas Wahl

Purpose: To improve target coverage and reduce the dose in the surrounding organs-at-risks (OARs), we developed an image-guided treatment method based on a precomputed library of treatment plans controlled and delivered in real-time.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Valentin Hamaide , Kevin Souris , Damien Dasnoy , Francois Glineur , Benoit Macq
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