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We perform a systematic study of the electromagnetic properties of exotic states to shed light on their nature, which is still controversial and not fully understood. The magnetic dipole and higher multipole moments of a hadronic state are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 U. Özdem

Symmetries play important roles in the understanding of hadron structures and spectroscopy. Motivated by the discovery of the doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}^+(3875)$, we study the ground states of the doubly heavy tetraquarks with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Tian-Wei Wu , Yong-Liang Ma

We investigate the $P$-wave states $T^-_{bb}$ in the isospin singlet and three excited modes [excitation occurring in the diquark $[bb]^{s_1}_{c_1}$ ($\rho $-mode), antidiquark $[\bar{u}\bar{d}]^{s_2}_{c_2}$ ($r$-mode) or between them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-08 Zu-Hang Lin , Chun-Sheng An , Cheng-Rong Deng

Several compact $sssc\bar c$ pentaquark resonances are predicted in a potential quark model. The Hamiltonian is the best available one, which reproduces the masses of the low-lying charmed and strange hadrons well. Full five-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Qi Meng , Emiko Hiyama , Kadir Utku Can , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka , Atsushi Hosaka , Hongshi Zong

In this work we investigate the possible emergence of Efimov states in the $D^*D^*D^*$ system with $J^P=0^-$ and isospin $I=\tfrac{1}{2}$, assuming the existence of the heavy partner of the $T_{cc}^+$, dubbed $T_{cc}^*$, near the $D^*D^*$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Pablo G. Ortega

Scalar tetraquark states are studied within the diquark-antidiquark picture in a non-relativistic approach. We consider two types of confining potentials, a quadratic and a linear one, to which we also add spin-spin, isospin-isospin, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Zahra Ghalenovi , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

In this talk, multiquarks are studied microscopically in a standard quark model. In pure ground-state pentaquarks the short-range interaction is computed and it is shown to be repulsive. An additional quark-antiquark pair is then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bicudo

A chiral effective theory of quarks and diquarks is formulated and applied to exotic tetraquarks and pentaquarks. The effective theory is similar to the chiral quark effective theory with the addition of diquark degrees of freedom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Deog Ki Hong , Young Jin Sohn , Ismail Zahed

In this work, we distinguish the isospin unambiguously to construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type five-quark currents with the isospin $I=\frac{1}{2}$, and study the $uudc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Zhi-Gang Wang

We calculate the masses of the $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$; $q=u,d,s$) tetraquark states with the aid of heavy diquark-antiquark symmetry (HDAS) and the chromomagnetic interaction (CMI) model. The masses of the highest-spin ($J=2$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-30 Jian-Bo Cheng , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Tao Yao

We employ the chiral quark-soliton model to describe excited baryons with one heavy quark. Identifying known charmed baryons with multiplets allowed by the model, we argue that apart from regular excitations of the ground state multiplets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-31 Hyun-Chul Kim , Maxim V. Polyakov , Michał Praszałowicz

We present arguments regarding diquarks possible role in low-energy hadron phenomenology that escaped theorists' attention so far. Good diquarks, i.e. the $0^{+}$ states of two quarks, are argued to have a two-component structure with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein

We use a non-relativistic model to study the spectroscopy of a tetraquark composed of $[cc][\bar{c}\bar{c}]$ in a diquark-antidiquark configuration. By numerically solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a Cornell-inspired potential, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-08 V. R. Debastiani , F. S. Navarra

With the accumulation of experimental data, more and more exotic hadrons are observed. Among the interpretations of these exotic hadrons, molecular state and compact multiquark are two of the most popular pictures. However, it is still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Zuo-Ming Ding , Jun He , Xiang Liu

We apply a mixing framework to the light meson systems and examine tetraquark possibility in the scalar channel. In the diquark-antidiquark model, a scalar diquark is a compact object when its color and flavor structures are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Hungchong Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun , K. S. Kim

A dynamically constrained phase-space coalescence (DCPC) model was introduced to study the exotic state $\chi_{c 1}(3872)$ yield for three possible structures: tetraquark state, nuclear-like state, and molecular state respectively, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Chun-tai Wu , Zhi-Lei She , Xin-Ye Peng , Xiao-Lin Kang , Hong-Ge Xu Dai-Mei Zhou , Gang Chen , Ben-Hao Sa

The discovery of the baryonic states $P_c^+(4380)$ and $P_c^+(4450)$ by the LHCb collaboration has evoked a lot of theoretical interest. These states have the minimal quark content $c \bar{c} u u d$. Interpreted as hidden charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Ahmed Ali , Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam , Abdur Rehman

We develop the spectroscopy of $c\bar c c\bar c$ and other all-heavy tetraquark states in the dynamical diquark model. In the most minimal form of the model (e.g., each diquark appears only in the color-triplet combination; the non-orbital…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed

We calculate the masses of the $qq\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark ground state and first radial excited state in a constituent quark model where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin coupling are employed. The three coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Zheng Zhao , Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

In the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark model, we investigate the mass spectrum of the $1S$-wave charmed-strange tetraquark states of $cn\bar{s}\bar{n}$ and $cs\bar{n}\bar{n}$ ($n=u$ or $d$) systems. The tetraquark system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao