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We present the first quantum field theory model of inflation that is renormalizable in the matter sector, with a super-Hubble inflaton mass and sub-Planckian field excursions, which is thus technically natural and consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , João G. Rosa

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

We continue developing cosmological models involving nilpotent chiral superfields, which provide a simple unified description of inflation and the current acceleration of the universe in the supergravity context. We describe here a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Marco Scalisi

We propose a new class of inflationary solutions to the standard cosmological problems (horizon, flatness, monopole,...), based on a modification of old inflation. These models do not require a potential which satisfies the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

Realizations of scale invariance are studied in the context of a gravitational theory where the action (in the first order formalism) is of the form $S = \int L_{1} \Phi d^{4}x$ + $\int L_{2}\sqrt{-g}d^{4}x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

It is often claimed that the ultra-slow-roll regime of inflation, where the dynamics of the inflaton field are friction dominated, is a non-attractor and/or transient. In this work we carry out a phase-space analysis of ultra-slow roll in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We investigate the non-Gaussianities of inflation driven by a single scalar field coupling non-minimally to the Einstein Gravity. We assume that the form of the scalar field is very general with an arbitrary sound speed. For convenience to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 Taotao Qiu , Kwei-Chou Yang

Our primary objective is to construct a plausible unified model of inflation, dark energy and dark matter from a fundamental Lagrangian action first principle, where all fundamental ingredients are systematically dynamically generated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-24 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study a model cosmological solution of the coupled Einstein, electromagnetic (with source) and second-gravity \cite{Nash2010} equations that employs a flat universe Friedmann-\text{Lema{\^ \i}tre}-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) line element…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 Patrick Lee Nash

We present new single field inflationary scenarios that produce the critical abundance of primordial black holes as dark matter reconstructing the inflaton potential from an input power spectrum. The method is exact in the slow roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gabriele Autieri , Michele Redi

We adopt the double field natural inflation model motivated by the non-perturbative effects of supergravity and superstring theory to do the slow roll analysis. We show that when the parameters are suitably chosen, there exist ranges of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-12 Ping Kwan Man Ellgan

We propose an extension of the Higgs inflation to the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, where we introduce non-minimal couplings between Higgs and both the metric-type and the Palatini-type Ricci scalars. We study the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Minxi He , Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada

We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We investigate the production of non-thermal fermionic dark matter particles during the reheating era following slow roll inflation, driven by inflaton $\varphi$ non-minimally coupled to the curvature scalar, $\mathcal{R}$. Two types of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Anish Ghoshal , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Zygmunt Lalak , Shiladitya Porey

We briefly review the arising of an inflationary phase in the Universe evolution in order to discuss an inhomogeneous cosmological solution in presence of a real self interacting scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in the region of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente

We consider a non-standard model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to SU(2)xU(1) iso-doublet scalar with positive mass squared and without self-interaction, and to SU(2)xU(1) gauge fields. The principal new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The inflaton equation of motion including one loop radiative corrections from spectator fields is obtained. We consider a massless scalar conformally coupled to gravity and a massless fermion Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as models for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Daniel Boyanovsky

We compute the amplitude of the non-Gaussianities in inflationary models with multiple, uncoupled scalar fields. This calculation thus applies to all models of assisted inflation, including N-flation, where inflation is driven by multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Thorsten Battefeld , Richard Easther

We propose a cosmological framework in which neutrino masses evolve dynamically through coupling with a scalar field that simultaneously drives inflation. The neutrino mass is modeled as a power-law, exponential, or hybrid function of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Hemanshi Bundeliya , Gaurav Bhandari , S. D. Pathak , V. K. Sharma

In light of the recent swampland conjectures, we explore quantum cosmology and eternal inflation beyond the slow roll regime. We consider a model of a closed universe with a scalar field $\phi$ in the framework of tunneling approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Georgios Fanaras , Alexander Vilenkin