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We study the cosmological evolution of a N = 1 supergravity model, dual to a higher derivative supergravity model coupled to scalar fields so that in the Einstein frame the model is ghost free. We find that this model admit slow roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , G. Pavlopoulos

We examine the role of using symmetry and effective field theory in inflationary model building. We describe the standard formulation of starting with an approximate shift symmetry for a scalar field, and then introducing corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Mark P. Hertzberg

We derive consistency conditions for sustained slow roll and rapid turn inflation in two-field cosmological models with oriented scalar field space, which imply that inflationary models with field-space trajectories of this type are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-18 Lilia Anguelova , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

In this paper we investigate the implications of having a varying second slow-roll index on the canonical scalar field inflationary dynamics. We shall be interested in cases that the second slow-roll can take small values and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-03 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We draw attention to the possibility that inflation (i.e. accelerated expansion) might continue after the end of slow roll, during a period of fast oscillations of the inflaton field \phi . This phenomenon takes place when a mild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov

We study the dual 3d Euclidean RG flow of single-field slow-roll Inflation using the postulates of the dS/CFT correspondence. For that purpose we solve for the inflationary fluctuation at all times using a matching procedure between two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Uri Kol

We consider Weyl-invariant quadratic Einstein-Cartan gravity coupled to a scalar field and study the inflationary behaviour of the coupled system of the scalar field and the pseudoscalar associated with the Holst invariant. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

In this work, we investigate the possibility of generating an inflationary mechanism within the framework of a metric-$f(R)$ modified gravity theory, formulated in the Jordan frame. We explore whether the scalar field, non-minimally coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Elisa Fazzari , Chiara De Leo , Giovanni Montani , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera

We compute the covariant three-point function near horizon-crossing for a system of slowly-rolling scalar fields during an inflationary epoch, allowing for an arbitrary field-space metric. We show explicitly how to compute its subsequent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-10 Joseph Elliston , David Seery , Reza Tavakol

We consider spatially averaged inhomogeneous universe models and argue that, already in the absence of sources, an effective scalar field arises through foliating and spatially averaging inhomogeneous geometrical curvature invariants of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-26 Thomas Buchert , Nathaniel Obadia

We develop a nonperturbative method through the Hartree factorization to examine the quantum fluctuation effects on the single-field inflationary models in a spatially flat FRW cosmological space-time. Apart from the background field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Shu-Lin Cheng , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

A scalar field equivalent to a non-ideal "dark energy fluid" obeying a Shan-Chen-like equation of state is used as the background source of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological spacetime to describe the inflationary epoch of our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Daniele Gregoris , Sauro Succi

Anisotropic and isotropic slow-roll inflation supported by n-forms are sought. Canonical field strengths and their duals are taken into account, and they are allowed to have a potential and also, when necessary for slow-roll, a nonminimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Cyril Pitrou

For the first time, we investigate the non-perturbative dynamics of single field inflation with a departure from slow-roll. Using simulations, we find that oscillatory features in the potential can drastically alter the course of inflation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-14 Angelo Caravano , Keisuke Inomata , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

The slow-roll approximation to inflation is ultimately justified by the presence of inflationary attractors for the orbits of the solutions of the dynamical equations in phase space. There are many indications that the inflaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Valerio Faraoni

In this paper the focus is on inflationary dynamics in the context of Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theories. We investigate the implications of the slow-roll condition on the slow-roll indices and we investigate how the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We propose new versions of the slow-roll approximation for inflationary models with nonminimally coupled scalar fields. We derive more precise expressions for the standard slow-roll parameters as functions of the scalar field. To verify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-30 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

An appealing feature of inflationary cosmology is the presence of a phase-space attractor, "slow roll", which washes out the dependence on initial field velocities. We investigate the robustness of this property under backreaction from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-05 Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

We propose a new class of natural inflation models based on a hidden scale invariance. In a very generic Wilsonian effective field theory with an arbitrary number of scalar fields, which exhibits scale invariance via the dilaton, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang