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Numerical models have shown that disc dispersal via internal photoevaporation driven by the host star can successfully reproduce the observed pile-up of warm Jupiters near 1-2 au. However, since a range of different mechanisms have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Kristina Monsch , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Thomas Preibisch

I present models of disk evolution around young binary stars. I show that the primary factor in determining circumbinary disk lifetimes is the rate of disk photoevaporation. I also find that photoevaporative clearing leaves a signature on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Richard Alexander

In our Galaxy, star formation occurs in a variety of environments, with a large fraction of stars formed in clusters hosting massive stars. OB stars have an important feedback on the evolution of protoplanetary disks around nearby young…

We present a new model for protoplanetary disc evolution. This model combines viscous evolution with photoevaporation of the disc, in a manner similar to Clarke, Gendrin & Sotomayor (2001). However in a companion paper (Alexander, Clarke &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

We investigate the influence of photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs on the final distribution of exoplanets semi-major axis distances. We model giant planet migration in viscous discs affected by photoevaporation driven by either pure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Rosotti

Aims: We investigate the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs hereafter) with magnetically driven disc winds and viscous heating. Methods: We consider an initially massive disc with ~0.1 Msun to track the evolution from the early stage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Takeru K. Suzuki , Masahiro Ogihara , Alessandro Morbidelli , Aurélien Crida , Tristan Guillot

The atmospheres of small, close-in exoplanets are vulnerable to rapid mass-loss during protoplanetary disc dispersal via a process referred to as `boil-off', in which confining pressure from the local gas disc reduces, inducing atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 James G. Rogers , James E. Owen , Hilke E. Schlichting

The dispersal of the circumstellar discs of dust and gas surrounding young low- mass stars has important implications for the formation of planetary systems. Photo- evaporation from energetic radiation from the central object is thought to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giovanni Picogna , Leonardo Testi

Most stars form in a cluster environment. These stars are initially surrounded by discs from which potentially planetary systems form. Of all cluster environments starburst clusters are probably the most hostile for planetary systems in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Olczak , T. Kaczmarek , S. Harfst , S. Pfalzner , S. Portegies Zwart

Photophoresis is a physical process based on momentum exchange between an illuminated dust particle and its gaseous environment. Its net effect in protoplanetary discs (PPD) is the outward transport of solid bodies from hot to cold regions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicolas Cuello , Jean-François Gonzalez , Francesco C. Pignatale

Young solar-type stars are known to be strong X-ray emitters and their X-ray spectra have been widely studied. X-rays from the central star may play a crucial role in the thermodynamics and chemistry of the circumstellar material as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Kristina Monsch , Jeremy J. Drake , Thomas Preibisch

The evolution of a planet's atmosphere depends strongly on its host star's properties. When their host stars are younger, planets can experience stronger winds and EUV emissions. This is particularly true for planets orbiting M-dwarfs due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Ashini Modi , Raissa Estrela , Adriana Valio

We present a model for the dispersal of protoplanetary disks by winds from either the central star or the inner disk. These winds obliquely strike the flaring disk surface and strip away disk material by entraining it in an outward…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 I. Matsuyama , D. Johnstone , D. Hollenbach

We couple star cluster formation and feedback simulations of a Carina-like star forming region with 1D disc evolutionary models to study the impact of external photoevaporation on disc populations in massive star forming regions. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Lin Qiao , Thomas J. Haworth , Andrew D. Sellek , Ahmad A. Ali

The extreme outer Galaxy (EOG), the region with a Galactic radius of more than 18 kpc, is known to have very low metallicity, about one-tenth that of the solar neighborhood. We obtained deep near-infrared (NIR) images of two very young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chikako Yasui , Naoto Kobayashi , Alan T. Tokunaga , Masao Saito , Chihiro Tokoku

During the evolution of proto-planetary disc, photo-evaporations of both central and external stars play important roles. Considering the complicated radiation surroundings in the clusters, where the star formed, the proto-planetary discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Yuan-Zhe Dai , Hui-Gen Liu , Wen-bo Wu , Ji-Wei Xie , Ming Yang , Hui Zhang

We study the evolution of protoplanetary discs that would have been precursors of a Trappist-1 like system under the action of accretion and external photoevaporation in different radiation environments. Dust grains swiftly grow above the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Thomas J. Haworth , Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , Subhanjoy Mohanty

Young protostellar discs provide the initial conditions for planet formation. The properties of these discs may be different from those of late-phase (T Tauri) discs due to continuing infall from the envelope and protostellar variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Benjamin A. MacFarlane , Dimitris Stamatellos

Star and planet formation are inextricably linked. In the earliest phases of the collapse of a protostar a disc forms around the young star and such discs are observed for the first several million years of a star's life. It is within these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Richard J. Parker

Gas giants' early ($\lesssim 5$ Myr) orbital evolution occurs in a disc losing mass in part to photoevaporation driven by high energy irradiance from the host star. This process may ultimately overcome viscous accretion to disperse the disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Jeff Jennings , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni P. Rosotti
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