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We present a comprehensive investigation of nonequilibrium effects and self heating in single electron transfer devices based primarily on the Coulomb blockade effect. During an electron trapping process, a hot electron may be deposited in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Chiu Liu , Qian Niu

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Bonitz , Th Bornath , D. Kremp , H. Haberland , M. Schlanges , P. Hilse

The energy relaxation in the spin-polarized disordered electron systems is studied in the diffusive regime. We derived the quantum kinetic equation in which the kernel of electron-electron collision integral explicitly depends on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-05 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Burmistrov

In our model the electron dynamics are described by a two-state approximation. This might appear a rough approximation since it neglects coupling through excited electronic states and ionization channels. However at high intensity (laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J F McCann , Liang-You Peng , I D Williams

The mutual influence of two layers with strongly loclized electrons is exercised through the random Coulomb shifts of site energies in one layer caused by electron hops in the other layer. We trace how these shifts give rise to a voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Raikh , Felix von Oppen

The excited conduction electrons, conduction holes and valence holes in monolayer germanene exhibit the feature-rich Coulomb decay rates. The dexcitation processes are studied using the Matsubara's screened exchange energy. They might…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Po-Hsin Shih , Chih-Wei Chiu , Jhao-Ying Wu , Thi-Nga Do , Ming-Fa Lin

Control of the Coulomb interaction between single electrons is vital for realizing quantum information processing using flying electrons and, particularly, for the realization of deterministic two-qubit operations. Since the strength of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Gento Yamahata , Nathan Johnson , Akira Fujiwara

We consider electron-electron interaction effects in quantum point contacts on the first quantization plateau, taking into account all scattering processes. We compute the low-temperature linear and nonlinear conductance, shot noise, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 A. M. Lunde , A. De Martino , A. Schulz , R. Egger , K. Flensberg

QED radiative corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering at low energies are discussed. Corrections to the electron line and effects due to vacuum polarization are computed. Higher order effects are estimated for the conditions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-11 A. B. Arbuzov , T. V. Kopylova

The spinless resonant level model is studied when it is coupled by hopping to one of the arbitrary number of conduction electron channels. The Coulomb interaction acts between the electron on the impurity and in the different channels. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Borda , Karoly Vladar , Alfred Zawadowski

Recent experiments performed on weakly pinched quantum point contacts, have shown a resistance that tend to decrease at low source drain voltage. We show that enhanced Coulomb interactions, prompt by the presence of the point contact, may…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Dganit Meidan , Yuval Oreg

In this article, we combine the modified electrostatics of a one-dimensional transistor structure with a quantum kinetic formulation of Coulomb interaction and nonequilibrium transport. A multi-configurational self-consistent Green's…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Indlekofer , J. Knoch , J. Appenzeller

We present a qualitative model for a fundamental process in molecular electronics: the change in conductance upon bond breaking. In our model a diatomic molecule is attached to spin-polarized contacts. Employing a Hubbard Hamiltonian,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-24 Ali Goker , Francois Goyer , Matthias Ernzerhof

Correlated materials are extremely sensitive to external stimuli, such as temperature or pressure. Describing the electronic properties of such systems often requires applying many-body techniques to effective low energy problems in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-09 Jan M. Tomczak , T. Miyake , R. Sakuma , F. Aryasetiawan

This review discusses how low-energy, valence excitations created by swift electrons can render information on the optical response of structured materials with unmatched spatial resolution. Electron microscopes are capable of focusing…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 F. J. Garcia de Abajo

Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets combine weak lateral confinement with strong Coulomb interactions, enhanced by dielectric confinement. When the platelets are charged with carriers of the same sign, this results in severe Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Jordi Llusar , Juan I. Climente

The differential cross section of high-energy electroproduction in the electric field of heavy atoms is derived. The result is obtained with the exact account of the atomic field by means of the quasiclassical approximation to the wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 P. A. Krachkov , A. I. Milstein

The superfluid phase and Coulomb drag effect caused by the pairing in the system of spatially separated electrons and holes in two coaxial cylindrical nanotubes are predicted. It is found that the drag resistance as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-31 Oleg L. Berman , Ilya Grigorenko , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Nonlinear optical properties in the fullerene C$_{60}$ and the extracted higher fullerenes -- C$_{70}$, C$_{76}$, C$_{78}$, and C$_{84}$ -- are theoretically investigated by using the exciton formalism and the sum-over-states method. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya

Electron-hole pairs in organic photovoltaics dissociate efficiently despite their Coulomb-binding energy exceeding thermal energy at room temperature. The electronic states involved in charge separation couple to structured vibrational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Alejandro D. Somoza , Nicola Lorenzoni , James Lim , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio