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We study expansions of Hilbert spaces with a bounded normal operator $T$. We axiomatize this theory in a natural language and identify all of its completions. We prove the definability of the adjoint $T^*$ and prove quantifier elimination…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Alexander Berenstein , Nicolás Cuervo Ovalle , Isaac Goldbring

A Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$ is constructed with the property that if the eigenfunctions obey a suitable boundary condition, then the associated eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Markus P. Müller

We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Petru Cojuhari , Aurelian Gheondea

Given a closed complex manifold $X$ of even dimension, we develop a systematic (vertex) algebraic approach to study the rational orbifold cohomology rings $\orbsym$ of the symmetric products. We present constructions and establish results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhenbo Qin , Weiqiang Wang

Cut problems form one of the most fundamental classes of problems in algorithmic graph theory. For instance, the minimum cut, the minimum $s$-$t$ cut, the minimum multiway cut, and the minimum $k$-way cut are some of the commonly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Ulrich Bauer , Abhishek Rathod , Meirav Zehavi

Let $D$ in $Z/2[[x]]$ be $\sum x^{n^{2}}$, $n>0$ and prime to $6$. Let $W$ be spanned by the $D^{k}$, $k>0$ and prime to $6$. Then the formal Hecke operators $T_{p}$, $p>3$, stabilize $W$, and it can be shown that they act locally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Paul Monsky

This paper is a systematic study of the Hilbert polynomial of a bigraded algebra R which are generated by elements of bidegrees (1,0), (d_1,1),...,(d_r,1), where d_1,...,d_r are non-negative integers. The obtained results can be applied to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Duc Hoang , Ngo Viet Trung

Let $A$ be a bounded linear operator defined on a complex Hilbert space and let $|A|=(A^*A)^{1/2}$ be the positive square root of $A$. Among other refinements of the well known numerical radius inequality $w^2(A)\leq \frac12 \|A^*A+AA^*\|$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Suvendu Jana , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

We analyse linear maps of operator algebras $\mathcal{B}_H(\mathcal{H})$ mapping the set of rank-$k$ projectors onto the set of rank-$l$ projectors surjectively. We give a complete characterisation of such maps for prime $n =…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Gniewomir Sarbicki , Dariusz Chruściński , Marek Mozrzymas

Some basic properties of the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ are extended to entire rings. In particular, arithmetic in entire principal rings is very similar than arithmetic in the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. These arithmetic properties…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Alexandre Laugier

We show that the Unconstrained Traveling Tournament Problem (UTTP) is APX-complete by presenting an L-reduction from a version of metric (1,2)-TSP to UTTP. Keywords: Traveling Tournament Problem, APX-complete, Approximation algorithms,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Salomon Bendayan , Joseph Cheriyan , Kevin K. H. Cheung

Recall that a finite group is called perfect if it does not have non-trivial 1-dimensional representations (over the field of complex numbers C). By analogy, let us say that a finite dimensional Hopf algebra H over C is perfect if any…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Shlomo Gelaki , Robert Guralnick , Jan Saxl

For a given algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ we consider the set ${\mathcal C}_k$, of graded isomorphism classes of {\em standard graded pairs} $(R, I)$, where $R$ is a standard graded ring over the field and $I$ is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Vijaylaxmi Trivedi

In this note, we introduce a novel norm, termed the $t-$Berezin norm, on the algebra of all bounded linear operators defined on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ as $$\|A\|_{t-ber} = \sup_{ \lambda, \mu \in \Omega} \left\{…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Raj Kumar Nayak , Pintu Bhunia

The concept of generalized domination unifies well-known variants of domination-like and independence problems, such as Dominating Set, Independent Set, Perfect Code, etc. A generalized domination (also called $[\sigma,\rho]$-Dominating…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Mathieu Chapelle

We describe geometrically and algebraically the set of unattainable points for the Rational Hermite Interpolation Problem (i.e. those points where the problem does not have a solution). We show that this set is a union of equidimensional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Cortadellas Teresa , D'Andrea Carlos , Montoro Eulalia

In this paper, we show some refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities involving the Young and Heinz inequalities. In particular, we present \begin{align*}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Monire Hajmohamadi , Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Mojtaba Bakherad

The theory of positive maps plays a central role in operator algebras and functional analysis, and has countless applications in quantum information science. The theory was originally developed for operators acting on complex Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Giulio Chiribella , Kenneth R. Davidson , Vern I. Paulsen , Mizanur Rahaman

We investigate the Membership Problem for hypergeometric sequences: given a hypergeometric sequence $\langle u_n \rangle_{n=0}^\infty$ of rational numbers and a target $t \in \mathbb{Q}$, decide whether $t$ occurs in the sequence. We show…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Klara Nosan , Amaury Pouly , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , James Worrell

The ring of Witt vectors $\mathbb{W} R$ over a base ring $R$ is an important tool in algebraic number theory and lies at the foundations of modern $p$-adic Hodge theory. $\mathbb{W} R$ has the interesting property that it constructs a ring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Johan Commelin , Robert Y. Lewis