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Related papers: Small G\'al sums and applications

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Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, and $L(s,\chi)$ denote the Dirichlet $L$-functions corresponding to $\chi$. In this paper, we show some special function series, and give some new identities for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Rong Ma , Jinglei Zhang , Yulong Zhang

We provide a new hybrid estimation of single exponential sums, combining Van der Corput, Huxley and Bourgain's result. We also focus on primes in short intervals $(x-x^{\alpha},x]$ under the assumption of the existence of exceptional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Runbo Li

We obtain (conditional and unconditional) results on large values of $L$-functions $L(s,\chi)$ in the critical strip $1/2 \leq \Re s \leq 1$ when the character $\chi$ runs through a thin subgroup of all characters modulo an integer $q$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Pranendu Darbar , Bryce Kerr , Marc Munsch , Igor Shparlinski

Let f be a Hecke-Maass or holomorphic primitive cusp form for $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ with Fourier coefficients $\lambda_{f}(n)$. Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character of modulus p, where p is a prime number. In this article we prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Aritra Ghosh

We investigate the momentum dependence of the extended Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule. An economical formalism is developed which allows to express the extended DHG sum rule in terms of a single virtual Compton amplitude in forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 Véronique Bernard , Norbert Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

The main purpose of this paper is to study higher order moments of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums weighted by $L$-functions using estimates for character sums and analytic methods. We find asymptotic formulas for three character sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Nilanjan Bag , Rupam Barman

We obtain new estimates on the maximal operator applied to the Weyl sums. We also consider the quadratic case (that is, Gauss sums) in more details. In wide ranges of parameters our estimates are optimal and match lower bounds. Our approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Roger C. Baker , Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

Taking Shapiro's cyclic sums $\sum_{i=1}^n x_i/(x_{i+1}+x_{i+2})$ (assuming index addition mod $n$) as a starting point, we introduce a broader class of cyclic sums, called generalized Shapiro-Diananda sums, where the denominators are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Sergey Sadov

In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the maximum of character sums over the family of primitive quadratic characters attached to fundamental discriminants $|d|\leq x$. In particular, our work improves results of Montgomery and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Youness Lamzouri

In this paper we give a short interval version of the Balog-Ruzsa theorem concerning bounds for the $L_1$ norm of the exponential sum over $r$-free numbers. As an application, we give a lower bound for the $L_1$ norm of the exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Yu-Chen Sun

We obtain a new upper bound for binary sums with multiplicative characters over variables belong to some sets, having small additive doubling.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Aleksei S. Volostnov

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis and a bound for the negative discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function (resp. Dirichlet $L$-functions), we prove the existence of a logarithmic limiting distribution for the normalized partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Caio Bueno

A description of the properties of \L with complex characters is given. By using these, together with the more familiar \L with real characters, it is shown how certain two dimensional lattice sums, which previously could not be put into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. J. Zucker , R. C. McPhedran

We explicitly evaluate a special type of multiple Dirichlet $L$-values at positive integers in two different ways: One approach involves using symmetric functions, while the other involves using a generating function of the values. Equating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Yoshinori Yamasaki

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Rong Ma , Yana Niu

In [Yan22a], we defined so-called ``log-type" GCD sums and proved the lower bounds $\Gamma^{(\ell)}_1(N) \gg_{\ell} \left(\log\log N\right)^{2+2\ell}$. We will establish the upper bounds $\Gamma^{(\ell)}_1(N)\ll_{\ell} \left(\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Daodao Yang

We study additive double character sums over two subsets of a finite field. We show that if there is a suitable rational self-map of small degree of a set $D$, then this set contains a large subset $U$ for which the standard bound on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Cathy Swaenepoel , Arne Winterhof

We establish sharp upper bounds for shifted moments of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-function under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our result is then used to prove bounds for moments of quadratic Dirichlet character sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this article, we investigate conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. We prove some Omega results of quadratic character sums under the assumption of the generalized Riemnn hypothesis, which are as sharp as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Zikang Dong , Yanbin Zhang

We study the average of the product of the central values of two $L$-functions of modular forms $f$ and $g$ twisted by Dirichlet characters to a large prime modulus $q$. As our principal tools, we use spectral theory to develop bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Valentin Blomer , Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel , Djordje Milićević