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We discuss complex rephasing invariants of charged lepton and neutrino mass matrices and associated theorems which determine in general (i) the number of physically meaningful phases in these matrices and (ii) which elements of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kusenko , R. Shrock

This work provides a quaternioinc reprsentation for real symplectic matrices in dimension four, analogous to the pair of unit quaternions representation for special orthogonal matrices. In the process of finding formulae for this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-30 Yassmin Ansari , Viswanath Ramakrishna

Tensors play a pivotal role in the realms of science and engineering, particularly in the realms of data analysis, machine learning, and computational mathematics. The process of unfolding a tensor into matrices, commonly known as tensor…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Shih-Yu Chang

An eight-parametric family of complex connections on a class complex manifolds with Norden metric is introduced. The form of the curvature tensor with respect to each of these connections is obtained. The conformal group of the considered…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Marta Teofilova

In this work, we present a general procedure, which is able to generate new exact solitonic models in 1+1 dimensions, from a known one, consisting of two coupled scalar fields. An interesting consequence of the method, is that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro de Souza Dutra

We construct a symplectic realization of the KM-system and obtain the higher order Poisson tensors and commuting flows via the use of a recursion operator. This is achieved by doubling the number of variables through Volterra's coordinate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Agrotis , P. A. Damianou

The dynamics of "dipolar particles", i.e. particles endowed with a four-vector mass dipole moment, is investigated using an action principle in general relativity. The action is a specific functional of the particle's world line, and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

A matrix $T \in \M_n(\C)$ is \emph{UECSM} if it is unitarily equivalent to a complex symmetric (i.e., self-transpose) matrix. We develop several techniques for studying this property in dimensions three and four. Among other things, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Daniel E. Poore , James E. Tener

We make a full landscape analysis of the (generally non-convex) orthogonal Procrustes problem. This problem is equivalent to computing the polar factor of a square matrix. We reveal a convexity-like structure, which explains the already…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Foivos Alimisis , Bart Vandereycken

The goal of this paper is to develop a systematic method of locating the Mueller matrices within the class of the matrices of the real group SL(4, R). The main idea is to construct the general transformation of the group SL(4, R) (whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-28 E. Ovsiyuk , O. Veko , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

The Stokes formalism of polarization physics has astounding structural parallels with the formalism used for relativity theory in Minkowski spacetime. The structure and symmetry properties of the Mueller matrices are the same as those for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Jan Stenflo

We show that any polyhedron forming a topological ball with an even number of quadrilateral sides can be partitioned into O(n) topological cubes, meeting face to face. The result generalizes to non-simply-connected polyhedra satisfying an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

We advocate a simple multipole expansion of the polarisation density matrix. The resulting multipoles appear as successive moments of the Stokes variables and can be obtained from feasible measurements. In terms of these multipoles, we…

A linear system, which generates a Moyal-deformed two-dimensional soliton equation as integrability condition, can be extended to a three-dimensional linear system, treating the deformation parameter as an additional coordinate. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We study factorizations of rational matrix functions with simple poles on the Riemann sphere. For the quadratic case (two poles) we show, using multiplicative representations of such matrix functions, that a good coordinate system on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

We review a simple but instructive application of the formalism of covariant bitensors, to use a deviation vector field along a fiducial geodesic to describe a neighboring worldline, in an exact and manifestly covariant manner, via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Justin Vines

Explicit separability of general two qubits density matrices is related to Lorentz transformations. We use the 4-dimensional form R(u,v=0,1,2,3) of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decomposition of the density matrix. For the generic case in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann

We construct a non-commutative analogue of the modular vector field on a Poisson manifold for a given pair of a double bracket and a connection on a space of 1-forms. The key ingredient, the triple divergence map, is directly constructed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Toyo Taniguchi

At high densities fluids of strongly dipolar spherical particles exhibit spontaneous long-ranged orientational order. Typically, due to demagnetization effects induced by the long range of the dipolar interactions, the magnetization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

In the following short paper we list some useful results concerning determinants and inverses of matrices. First we show, how to calculate determinants of $d \times d$ matrices, if their traces are known. As a next step $4 \times 4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frieder Kleefeld , Manfred Dillig