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We summarize the latest achievements about the extraction of the transversity parton distribution and proton tensor charge based on an analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Radici , Alessandro Bacchetta , A. Courtoy

The depolarization properties of a medium with associated Mueller matrix M are characterized through two complementary sets of parameters, namely the three indices of polarimetric purity (IPP), which are directly linked to the relative…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-23 Jose J. Gil

From an appropriate parameterization of the three-dimensional (3D) coherency matrix R, that characterizes the second-order, classical states of polarization, the coherency matrices are classified and interpreted in terms of incoherent…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jose J. Gil

Extending to 4 degrees of freedom a symplectomorphism used in attitude dynamics it is shown in a direct way the connection between the 4-D isotropic harmonic oscillator and the 3-D Kepler systems. This approach made transparent that only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-15 Sebastián Ferrer

We consider the vector generalization of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We develop the inverse scattering transform for solving this equation. We construct the solitons and the breather solutions and investigate the processes of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-06 Volodymyr Fenchenko , Evgenii Khruslov

Polarizers are key components in optical science and technology. Thus, understanding the action of a polarizer beyond oversimplifying approximations is crucial. In this work, we study the interaction of a polarizing interface with an…

The vectorial evolution of polarized light interaction with a medium can reveal its microstructure and anisotropy beyond what can be obtained from scalar light interaction. Anisotropic properties (diattenuation, retardance, and…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-26 Zhineng Xie , Guowu Huang , Weihao Lin , Xin Jin , Yifan Ge , Yansen Hu , Xiafei Qian , Min Xu

We give an effective procedure to explicitly find the decomposition of a polarized abelian variety into its simple factors if a period matrix is known. Since finding this datum is not easy, we also provide two methods to compute the period…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Rubí E. Rodríguez , Anita M. Rojas

We describe all the localization observables of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional box in terms of sequences of unit vectors in a Hilbert space. An alternative representation in terms of positive semidefinite complex matrices is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Cassinelli , E. De Vito , P. Lahti , J. -P. Pellonpaa

The notion of disjoint weighing matrices is introduced as a generalization of orthogonal designs. A recursive construction along with a computer search lead to some infinite classes of disjoint weighing matrices, which in turn are shown to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

In a previous paper we showed how higher-order strong-field-QED processes in long laser pulses can be approximated by multiplying sequences of "strong-field Mueller matrices". We obtained expressions that are valid for arbitrary field shape…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Greger Torgrimsson

We present a model to describe complex phases observed at mesoscopic scales in ultrathin magnetic films. The model is based on the interaction between dipolar as well as quadrupolar magnetic moments. In the special case of strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

We present an algebraic method to study four-dimensional toric varieties by lifting matrix equations from the special linear group ${\rm SL}_2({\mathbb Z})$ to its preimage in the universal cover of ${\rm SL}_2({\mathbb R})$. With this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Daniel M. Kane , Joseph Palmer , Álvaro Pelayo

We point out, by exhibiting two examples and mentioning a third one, that it is sometimes useful to consider Lorentz transformations as generated from hyperplane or line reflections. One example concerns the construction of boosts linking…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Urbantke

The magnetic dipole polarizabilities of the vector $\rho^0$ and $\rho^{\pm}$ mesons in $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory are calculated in the article. Based on this the authors explore the contribution of the dipole magnetic polarizabilities to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-26 E. V. Luschevskaya , O. V. Teryaev , D. Yu. Golubkov , O. V. Solovjeva , R. A. Ishkuvatov

Given a triangulated region in the complex plane, a discrete vector field $Y$ assigns a vector $Y_i\in \mathbb{C}$ to every vertex. We call such a vector field holomorphic if it defines an infinitesimal deformation of the triangulation that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Wai Yeung Lam , Ulrich Pinkall

We show that bimodal systems with a spatially nonuniform defocusing cubic nonlinearity, whose strength grows toward the periphery, can support stable two-component solitons. For a sufficiently strong XPM interaction, vector solitons with…

We describe calculations of Jarlskog's determinant in the case of n=3,4 in detail. Next, we investigate some formulas for invariant phases of unitary matrices and derive some explicit relations of them.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 Tatsuo Suzuki

In this short note, we show that the higher-order derivatives of the adjugate matrix $\mbox{Adj}(z-A)$, are related to the nilpotent matrices and projections in the Jordan decomposition of the matrix $A$. These relations appear as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Jorge I. Rubiano-Murcia , Juan Galvis

The theory of formal power series and derivation is developed from the point of view of the power matrix. A Loewner equation for formal power series is introduced. We then show that the matrix exponential is surjective onto the group of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Eric Schippers