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Given a quasi-projective scheme M over complex numbers equipped with a perfect obstruction theory and a morphism to a nonsingular quasi-projective variety B, we show it is possible to find an affine bundle M'/ M that admits a perfect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Amin Gholampour

The Poincare-Hopf theorem tells us that given a smooth, structurally stable vector field on a surface of genus g, the number of saddles is 2-2g less than the number of sinks and sources. We generalize this result by introducing a more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 John Berman , Sergei Bernstein

The main goal of this paper is to prove the polystability of the logarithmic tangent sheaf $\mathscr T_X(-D)$ of a log canonical pair $(X,D)$ whose canonical bundle $K_X+D$ is ample, generalizing in a significant way a theorem of Enoki. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Henri Guenancia

We exhibit moduli spaces of slope stable vector bundles on general polarized HK varieties $(X,h)$ of type $K3^{[2]}$ which have an irreducible component of dimension $2a^2+2$, with $a$ an arbitrary integer greater than $1$. This is done by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Kieran G. O'Grady

Let (X,H) be a polarized smooth projective surface satisfying H^1(X,O_X)=0 and let F be either a rank one torsion-free sheaf or a rank two {\mu}H-stable vector bundle on X. Assume that c_1(F)/=0. In this article it is shown that the rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Malte Wandel

We study vector bundles over Lie groupoids, known as VB-groupoids, and their induced geometric objects over differentiable stacks. We establish a fundamental theorem that characterizes VB-Morita maps in terms of fiber and basic data, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Matias del Hoyo , Cristian Ortiz

We prove Conjecture F from [VW12] which states that the complements of closures of certain strata of the symmetric power of a smooth irreducible complex variety exhibit rational homological stability. Moreover, we generalize this conjecture…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alexander Kupers , Jeremy Miller

Extending the work of the first author, we introduce a notion of semisimple topological field theory in arbitrary even dimension and show that such field theories necessarily lead to stable diffeomorphism invariants. The main result of this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 David Reutter , Christopher Schommer-Pries

This paper concerns the action of linear symplectomorphisms on linear symplectic forms by conjugation in even dimensions. We prove that pfaffian and $-\frac{1}{2}\operatorname{tr}(JA)$ (sum function) of $A$ are invariants on the action. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Luchen Shi , Sunay Joshi , Ritwick Bhargava

We prove local and global inverse theorems for general $3$-wise correlations over pairwise-connected distributions. Let $\mu$ be a distribution over $\Sigma \times \Gamma \times \Phi$ such that the supports of $\mu_{xy}$, $\mu_{xz}$, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Amey Bhangale , Subhash Khot , Yang P. Liu , Dor Minzer

We generalize the construction of a moduli space of semistable pairs parametrizing isomorphism classes of morphisms from a fixed coherent sheaf to any sheaf with fixed Hilbert polynomial under a notion of stability to the case of projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yijie Lin

We study a useful numerical invariant of normal surface singularities, introduced recently by T. Kawachi. Using this invariant, we give a quick proof of the (well-known) fact that all log-canonical surface singularities are either elliptic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Masek

To any projective pair $(X,B)$ equipped with an ample $\mathbb{Q}$-line bundle $L$ (or even any ample numerical class), we attach a new invariant $\beta(\mu)\in\mathbb{R}$, defined on convex combinations $\mu$ of divisorial valuations on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Sebastien Boucksom , Mattias Jonsson

In this paper, we present an investigation of the Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariant, a curve-counting integral invariant associated with Calabi-Yau threefolds, as proposed by physicists. Building upon the conjectural definition of the GV…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Lutian Zhao

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

The Gopakumar-Vafa invariants are numbers defined as certain linear combinations of the Gromov-Witten invariants. We prove that the GV invariants of a toric Calabi-Yau threefold are integers and that the invariants for high genera vanish.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yukiko Konishi

The duality symmetries of the STU-model of Sen and Vafa are very restrictive. This is utilized to determine the holomorphic function that encodes its two-derivative Wilsonian effective action and its couplings to the square of the Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 G. L. Cardoso , B. de Wit , S. Mahapatra

After establishing suitable notions of stability and Chern classes for singular pairs, we use K\"ahler-Einstein metrics with conical and cuspidal singularities to prove the slope semistability of orbifold tangent sheaves of minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Henri Guenancia , Behrouz Taji

Fix a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ satisfying the Bogomolov-Gieseker conjecture of Bayer-Macr\`i-Toda, such as the quintic 3-fold. We express Joyce's generalised DT invariants counting Gieseker semistable sheaves of any rank $r\ge1$ on $X$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Richard P. Thomas

The theory of stable pairs in the derived category yields an enumerative geometry of curves in 3-folds. We evaluate the equivariant vertex for stable pairs on toric 3-folds in terms of weighted box counting. In the toric Calabi-Yau case,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas