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Isogenic Escherichia coli growing exponentially in a constant environment display large variation in growth-rates, division-sizes and generation-times. It is unclear how these seemingly random cell cycles can be reconciled with the precise…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-14 Mats Wallden , David Fange , Özden Baltekin , Johan Elf

In Escherichia coli the response to DNA damage shows strong cell-to-cell-heterogenity. This results in a random delay in cell division and asymmetrical binary fission of single cells, which can compromise the size homeostasis of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-27 Ignacio Madrid Canales , James Broughton , Sylvie Méléard , Meriem El Karoui

Heterogeneity in the size distribution of cancer cell populations has been recently linked to drug resistance and invasiveness. However, despite many progresses have been made in understanding how such heterogeneous size distributions arise…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-23 Mattia Miotto , Simone Scalise , Marco Leonetti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Giovanna Peruzzi , Giorgio Gosti

For various species of biological cells, experimental observations indicate the existence of universal distributions of the cellular size, scaling relations between the cell-size moments and simple rules for the cell-size control. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-12 David A. Kessler , Stanislav Burov

We analyze the advantage of cell size control strategies in growing populations under mortality constraints. We demonstrate a general advantage of the adder control strategy in the presence of growth-dependent mortality, and for different…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Spencer Hobson-Gutierrez , Edo Kussell

Bacteria tightly regulate and coordinate the various events in their cell cycles to duplicate themselves accurately and to control their cell sizes. Growth of Escherichia coli, in particular, follows a relation known as Schaechter 's growth…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-04 Hai Zheng , Po-Yi Ho , Meiling Jiang , Bin Tang , Weirong Liu , Dengjin Li , Xuefeng Yu , Nancy E. Kleckner , Ariel Amir , Chenli Liu

The data we analyze derives from the observation of numerous cells of the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) growing and dividing. Single cells grow and divide to give birth to two daughter cells, that in turn grow and divide. Thus, a…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-18 Bernard Delyon , Benoîte de Saporta , Nathalie Krell , Lydia Robert

Bacterial growth and division generally occur by the process known as binary fission, in which the cells grow polarly until they divide into two daughter cells. Although this process is affected by factors that introduce stochastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Andrés Delgado-Campos , Alejandro Cuetos

Cell growth in size is a complex process coordinated by intrinsic and environmental signals. In a recent work [Tzur et al., Science, 2009, 325:167-171], size distributions in an exponentially growing population of mammalian cells were used…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Yucheng Hu , Tianqi Zhu

Cells actively regulate their size during the cell cycle to maintain volume homeostasis across generations. While various mathematical models of cell size regulation have been proposed to explain how this is achieved, relating these models…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-11 Kaan Öcal , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Cells achieve size homeostasis by regulating their division timing based on their size, added size, and cell cycle time. Previous research under steady-state conditions demonstrated the robustness of these mechanisms. However, their dynamic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Cesar Nieto , Sayeh Rezaee , Cesar Augusto Vargas-Garcia , Abhyudai Singh

Uncovering the mechanisms that control size, growth, and division rates of systems reproducing through binary division means understanding basic principles of their life cycle. Recent work has focused on how division rates are regulated in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Xingbo Yang , Kelson J. Kaj , David J. Schwab , Eva-Maria S. Collins

The rate at which individual bacterial cells grow depends on the concentrations of cellular components such as ribosomes and proteins. These concentrations continuously fluctuate over time and are inherited from mother to daughter cells,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-21 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

We consider a class of biologically-motivated stochastic processes in which a unicellular organism divides its resources (volume or damaged proteins, in particular) symmetrically or asymmetrically between its progeny. Assuming the final…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-20 Andrew Marantan , Ariel Amir

We present a generic mechanism by which reproducing microorganisms, with a diffusivity that depends on the local population density, can form stable patterns. It is known that a decrease of swimming speed with density can promote separation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-13 M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo , I. Pagonabarraga , J. Tailleur

We study a coarsening process of one-dimensional cell complexes. We show that if cell boundaries move with velocities proportional to the difference in size of neighboring cells, then the average cell size grows at a prescribed exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Emanuel Lazar , Robin Pemantle

We study a stochastic spatial model of biological competition in which two species have the same birth and death rates, but different diffusion constants. In the absence of this difference, the model can be considered as an off-lattice…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Simone Pigolotti , Roberto Benzi

We generalize the SiZer of Chaudhuri and Marron (J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 94 (1999) 807-823, Ann. Statist. 28 (2000) 408-428) for the detection of shape parameters of densities on the real line to the case of circular data. It turns out…

The variability in cell size of an isogenic population of Escherichia coli has been widely reported in experiment. The probability density function (PDF) of cell lengths has been variously described by exponential and lognormal functions.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-21 Chaitanya A. Athale

Cell division times in microbial populations display significant fluctuations, that impact the population growth rate in a non-trivial way. If fluctuations are uncorrelated among different cells, the population growth rate is predicted by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-07 Simone Pigolotti