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This paper presents eye2vec, an infrastructure for analyzing software developers' eye movements while reading source code. In common eye-tracking studies in program comprehension, researchers must preselect analysis targets such as control…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Haruhiko Yoshioka , Kazumasa Shimari , Hidetake Uwano , Kenichi Matsumoto

Peripheral vision plays a significant role in human perception and orientation. However, its relevance for human-computer interaction, especially head-mounted displays, has not been fully explored yet. In the past, a few specialized…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Matthias Albrecht , Lorenz Assländer , Harald Reiterer , Stephan Streuber

Virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) displays strive to provide a resolution, framerate and field of view that matches the perceptual capabilities of the human visual system, all while constrained by limited compute budgets and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Brooke Krajancich , Petr Kellnhofer , Gordon Wetzstein

Spatiotemporal sensitivity to high frequency information declines with increased peripheral eccentricity. Foveated rendering exploits this by decreasing the spatial resolution of rendered images in peripheral vision, reducing the rendering…

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that can learn a global or personalized model from decentralized datasets on edge devices. However, in the computer vision domain, model performance in FL is far behind centralized…

Volume data is found in many important scientific and engineering applications. Rendering this data for visualization at high quality and interactive rates for demanding applications such as virtual reality is still not easily achievable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-22 David Bauer , Qi Wu , Kwan-Liu Ma

Wide field-of-view (FOV) optics are widely used in various imaging, display, and sensing applications. While conventional wide FOV optics rely on cascading multiple elements to suppress coma and other aberrations, it has recently been…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-25 Fan Yang , Sensong An , Mikhail Y. Shalaginov , Hualiang Zhang , Juejun Hu , Tian Gu

Audio-visual segmentation (AVS) aims to segment the sounding objects in video frames. Although great progress has been witnessed, we experimentally reveal that current methods reach marginal performance gain within the use of the unlabeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Jinxiang Liu , Yikun Liu , Fei Zhang , Chen Ju , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Research on human face processing using eye movements has provided evidence that we recognize face images successfully focusing our visual attention on a few inner facial regions, mainly on the eyes, nose and mouth. To understand how we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Carlos E. Thomaz , Vagner Amaral , Gilson A. Giraldi , Duncan F. Gillies , Daniel Rueckert

We present See-Through Face Display, an eye-contact display system designed to enhance gaze awareness in both human-to-human and human-to-avatar communication. The system addresses the limitations of existing gaze correction methods by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Kazuya Izumi , Ryosuke Hyakuta , Ippei Suzuki , Yoichi Ochiai

From falcons spotting preys to humans recognizing faces, rapid visual abilities depend on a foveated retinal organization which delivers high-acuity central vision while preserving low-resolution periphery. This organization is conserved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Emmanuel Daucé , Laurent U Perrinet

Leveraging real-time eye-tracking, foveated rendering optimizes hardware efficiency and enhances visual quality virtual reality (VR). This approach leverages eye-tracking techniques to determine where the user is looking, allowing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Wenxuan Liu , Monde Duinkharjav , Qi Sun , Sai Qian Zhang

The spatio-angular resolution of a light field (LF) display is a crucial factor for delivering adequate spatial image quality and eliciting an accommodation response. Previous studies have modelled retinal image formation with an LF display…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Yuta Miyanishi , Erdem Sahin , Atanas Gotchev

We propose a novel method to implement an optical see-through head mounted display which renders real aerial images with a wide viewing angle, called an Air Mounted Eyepiece (AME). To achieve the AMD design, we employ an off-the-shelf head…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Yoichi Ochiai , Kazuki Otao , Hiroyuki Osone

Computer vision models have known performance disparities across attributes such as gender and skin tone. This means during tasks such as classification and detection, model performance differs for certain classes based on the demographics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Laura Gustafson , Chloe Rolland , Nikhila Ravi , Quentin Duval , Aaron Adcock , Cheng-Yang Fu , Melissa Hall , Candace Ross

The problem of $\textit{visual metamerism}$ is defined as finding a family of perceptually indistinguishable, yet physically different images. In this paper, we propose our NeuroFovea metamer model, a foveated generative model that is based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Arturo Deza , Aditya Jonnalagadda , Miguel Eckstein

Learning fine-grained details is a key issue in image aesthetic assessment. Most of the previous methods extract the fine-grained details via random cropping strategy, which may undermine the integrity of semantic information. Extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Xiaodan Zhang , Xinbo Gao , Wen Lu , Lihuo He

We present InstructDiffusion, a unifying and generic framework for aligning computer vision tasks with human instructions. Unlike existing approaches that integrate prior knowledge and pre-define the output space (e.g., categories and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Zigang Geng , Binxin Yang , Tiankai Hang , Chen Li , Shuyang Gu , Ting Zhang , Jianmin Bao , Zheng Zhang , Han Hu , Dong Chen , Baining Guo

The active efficient coding (AEC) framework parsimoniously explains the joint development of visual processing and eye movements, e.g., the emergence of binocular disparity selective neurons and fusional vergence, the disjunctive eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Zhetuo Zhao , Jochen Triesch , Bertram E. Shi

Visual perception, the brain's construction of a stable world from sensory data, faces several long-standing, fundamental challenges. While often studied separately, these problems have resisted a single, unifying computational framework.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xin Li