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The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) via the 2-electron mechanism is an efficient way to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) under mild conditions. This study examines the modification of Vulcan XC72 carbon with fluorine (F)-doped niobium oxide…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-26 Aline B. Trench , João Paulo C. Moura , Caio Machado Fernandes , Mauro C. Santos

In the present work, we systematically studied the effect of Al doping on the phase formation of iron nitride (Fe-N) thin films. Fe-N thin films with different concentration of Al (Al=0, 2, 3, 6, and 12 at.%) were deposited using dc…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-21 Akhil Tayal , Mukul Gupta , Nidhi Pandey , Ajay Gupta , M. Horisberger , Jochen Stahn

BiFeO3 has attracted much attention as a potential candidate for replacing conventional, lead based piezoelectric materials due to its remarkable spontaneous polarization and high Curie temperature. However, its inherent high leakage…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-23 Jinming Liu , Mingtong Chen , Zhengbao Yang

The insulator/metal transition induced by hole-doping due to neodymium vacancies of the Mott- Hubbard antiferromagnetic insulator, Nd1-xTiO3, is studied over the composition range 0.010(6) < x < 0.243(10). Insulating p-types conduction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Sefat , J. E. Greedan , G. M. Luke , M. Niewczas , J. D. Garrett , H. Dabkowska , A. Dabkowski

By using dielectric spectroscopy in a broad range of temperatures and frequencies, we have investigated dipolar relaxations, the dc conductivity, and the possible occurrence of polar order in AgCN. Conductivity contributions dominate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-09 P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , G. P. Johari

Magnetoresistance measurements have been carried out along the highly conducting a axis in the FISDW phase of hydrogened and deuterated (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$ for various cooling rates through the anion ordering temperature. With increasing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Matsunaga , A. Ayari , P. Monceau , A. Ishikawa , K. Nomura , M. Watanabe , J. Yamada , S. Nakatsuji

The highly diluted antiferromagnet Mn(0.35)Zn(0.65)F2 has been investigated by neutron scattering for H>0. A low-temperature (T<11K), low-field (H<1T) pseudophase transition boundary separates a partially antiferromagnetically ordered phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 F. C. Montenegro , D. P. Belanger , Z. Slanic , J. A. Fernandez-Baca

We report neutron diffraction and transport results on the newly discovered superconducting nitride ThFeAsN with $T_c=$ 30 K. No magnetic transition, but a weak structural distortion around 160 K, is observed cooling from 300 K to 6 K.…

Effect of doping with H and W on the properties of V2O5 and VO2 derived from V2O5 gel has been studied. It is shown that the treatment of V2O5 in low-temperature RF hydrogen plasma for 1 to 10 min. leads to either hydration of vanadium…

Extraction of hydrofluoric acid (HF) from oils is a drastically important problem in petroleum industry, since HF causes quick corrosion of pipe lines and brings severe health problems to humanity. Some ionic liquids (ILs) constitute…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Vitaly Chaban

An effective Hamiltonian scheme is developed to investigate structural and magnetic properties of BiFeO3 nanodots under short-circuit-like electrical boundary conditions. Various striking effects are discovered. Examples include (a) scaling…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-19 Wei Ren , L. Bellaiche

The effect of electron doping on the structural, transport, and magnetic properties of Mn (IV) - rich Ca1-xYxMnO3 (x < 0.2) samples have been investigated using neutron diffraction, neutron depolarization, magnetization and resistivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-09 Neetika Sharma , A. Das , C. L. Prajapat , Amit Kumar , M. R. Singh

It is essential to explore two-dimensional (2D) material with magnetic ordering in new generation spintronic devices. Particularly, the seeking of room-temperature 2D ferromagnetic (FM) materials is a hot topic of current research. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Chang-Wei Wu , Jun-Han Huang , Dao-Xin Yao

CaFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$ is an $S=5/2$ antiferromagnet exhibiting two magnetic orders which shows regions of coexistence at some temperatures. Using a Green's function formalism, we model neutron scattering data of the spin wave excitations in…

Magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat, resistivity, neutron and x-ray diffraction have been used to characterize the properties of single crystalline CaFe2-xNixAs2 as a function of Ni doping for x varying from 0 to 0.1. The combined…

In iron-based superconductors, high critical temperature (Tc) superconductivity over 50 K has only been accomplished in electron-doped hREFeAsO (hRE = heavy rare earth (RE) element). While hREFeAsO has the highest bulk Tc (58 K), progress…

We analyze theoretically nuclear magnetic resonance data for the spin-density wave phase in the ruthenium-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$. Since inhomogeneous distribution of Ru~atoms introduces disorder into the system, experimentally observable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-22 S. V. Kokanova , A. V. Rozhkov

Hydrogen bonding is a phenomenon of paramount importance in room-temperature ionic liquids. The presence or absence of the hydrogen bond drastically alternates self-diffusion, shear viscosity, phase transition points, and other key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-09 Vitaly V. Chaban

The quest for room-temperature nanoscale magnets remains a central challenge, driven by their promising applications in quantum technologies. Layered $4d$ and $5d$ transition metal oxides with high magnetic ordering temperatures offer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-21 Deepak K. Roy , Mukul Kabir

In strongly correlated organic materials it has been pointed out that charge-ordering could also achieve electronic ferroelectricity at the same critical temperature $T_{co}$. A prototype of such phenomenon are the quasi-one dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-18 Mariano de Souza , Lucas Squillante , Cesar Sônego , Paulo Menegasso , Pascale Foury-Leylekian , Jean-Paul Pouget