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Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

Through CaH2 chemical reduction of a parent R3+Ni3+O3 perovskite form, superconductivity was recently achieved in Sr-doped NdNiO2 on SrTiO3 substrate. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we find that stoichiometric NdNiO2 is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Julien Varignon , Alex Zunger

We investigate the properties of the two-dimensional frustrated quantum antiferromagnet on the square lattice, especially at infinitesimal doping. We find that next nearest neighbor (N.N.) J2 and next-next N.N. J3 interactions together…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Poilblanc , M. Mambrini , A. Laeuchli , F. Mila

Helium nanodroplets doped with polar molecules are studied by electrostatic deflection. This broadly applicable method allows even polyatomic molecules to attain sub-Kelvin temperatures and nearly full orientation in the field. The…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-07-26 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Daniel J. Merthe , Lorenz Kranabetter , Vitaly V. Kresin

Structural evolution of a prospective hydrogen storage material, ammonia borane NH3BH3, has been studied at high pressures up to 12 GPa and at low temperatures by synchrotron powder diffraction. At 293 K and above 1.1 GPa a disordered I4mm…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-26 Yaroslav Filinchuk , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Dmitry Chernyshov , Vladimir Dmitriev

Cu3Nb2O8 is an unusual multiferroic compound that undergoes a series of magnetic ordering at low temperatures. Concurrent development of electric polarization has been reported at TN1 ~25 K corresponding to a non-collinear helicoidal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Sharma , J. Saha , S. D. Kaushik , V. Siruguri , S. Patnaik

We employ first-principles calculations to explore interstitial engineering as a strategy to tailor the hard magnetic properties of Fe2MnSn Heusler alloy, establishing its potential as a rare-earth-free permanent magnet. By introducing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-03 Junaid Jami , Rohit Pathak , N. Venkataramani , K. G. Suresh , Amrita Bhattacharya

We have measured the specific heat of the S = 1/2 alternating Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain compound pentafluorophenyl nitronyl nitroxide in magnetic fields using a single crystal and powder. A sharp peak due to field-induced magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-16 Yasuo Yoshida , Tatsuya Kawae , Yuko Hosokoshi , Katsuya Inoue , Nobuya Maeshima , Koichi Okunishi , Kiyomi Okamoto , Toru Sakai

In this study, using direct digital and infrared imaging techniques, the freezing of up to three simultaneous THF hydrate droplets was investigated for the first time. Nucleation was initiated at the aqueous solution-air interface. Two…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Adam McElligott , André Guerra , Alexia Denoncourt , Alejandro D. Rey , Phillip Servio

Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit highly degenerate ground states and strong fluctuations, often leading to new physics. An intriguing example of current interest is the antiferromagnet on a diamond lattice, realized physically in A-site…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-21 G. J. MacDougall , D. Gout , J. L. Zarestky , G. Ehlers , A. Podlesnyak , M. A. McGuire , D. Mandrus , S. E. Nagler

The transport behavior and superconducting transition temperature Tc of NdFe1-yRuyAsO0.89F0.11 have been studied for various y values. Because Ru impurities are isoelectronic to host Fe atoms, we basically expect that the number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-21 Sang Chul Lee , Erika Satomi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato

The difference in thermal stability of F- and H- in 1111-type iron based superconductors, allows selective hydrogen elimination from non-superconductive CaFeAsF0.8H0.2 by thermal annealing. The analyzed chemical composition of the resulting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-27 Taku Hanna Yoshinori Muraba Satoru Matsuishi , Hideo Hosono

It is surprisingly difficult to freeze water. Almost all ice that forms under "mild" conditions (temperatures > -40 degrees Celsius) requires the presence of a nucleating agent - a solid particle that facilitates the freezing process - such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-25 Stephen J. Cox , Zamaan Raza , Shawn M. Kathmann , Ben Slater , Angelos Michaelides

Ordinary ice has a proton-disordered phase which is kinetically metastable, unable to reach, spontaneously, the ferroelectric (FE) ground state at low temperature where a residual Pauling entropy persists. Upon light doping with KOH at low…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Jorge Lasave , Sergio Koval , Alessandro Laio , Erio Tosatti

DyMn$_2$O$_5$ is an intriguing multiferroic material showing multiple magnetic, electric and structural transitions. We present here the systematic study on the effect of Sr doping at the Dy site of DyMn$_2$O$_5$ through magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 P. Dutta , M. Das , S. Mukherjee , S. Chatterjee , S. Giri , S. Majumdar

Reorienting polyatomic ions such as NH4+ and NO3- exhibit weak magnetic fields because the ions at the extremities trace out current loops; if the periodic reorientations become long-range ordered (i.e. gearing of neighboring NO3-), then…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Na Du , Xintian Wang , Yu Ying Zhu , Chanreingam Long , Peng Ren , Fei Yen

Lewis acids like tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) offer promising routes for efficient $p$-doping of organic semiconductors. The intriguing experimental results achieved so far call for a deeper understanding of the underlying doping…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Richard Schier , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi

Through partial substitution of Sm by U in SmFeAsO, a different member of the family of iron-based superconductors was successfully synthesized. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the lattice constants along the a and c axes are both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-22 Bo Huang , Jijun Yang , Jun Tang , Jiali Liao , Yuanyou Yang , Ning Liu , Gang Mu , Tao Hu , Xiaoping Shen , Donglai Feng

The superconducting, transport, and structural properties of optimally electron-doped BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_{2}$ are investigated by combining the electrical resistance and synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements at high pressures.…

In iron pnictides, high temperature superconductivity emerges after suppressing antiferromagnetism by doping. Here we show that antiferromagnetism in Ca$_{1-x}$La$_x$FeAs$_2$ is robust against and even enhanced by doping. Using…

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