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Quantifying the amount of polarization is crucial for understanding and studying political polarization in political and social systems. Several methods are used commonly to measure polarization in social networks by purely inspecting their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Ali Salloum , Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Mikko Kivelä

We study the problem of determining the maximum size of a spherical two-distance set with two fixed angles (one acute and one obtuse) in high dimensions. Let $N_{\alpha,\beta}(d)$ denote the maximum number of unit vectors in $\mathbb R^d$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Zilin Jiang , Jonathan Tidor , Yuan Yao , Shengtong Zhang , Yufei Zhao

The spectral $p$-norm and nuclear $p$-norm of matrices and tensors appear in various applications albeit both are NP-hard to compute. The former sets a foundation of $\ell_p$-sphere constrained polynomial optimization problems and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Jiewen Guan , Simai He , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li

Let $d\ge 3$ be a fixed integer. Let $y:= y(p)$ be the probability that the root of an infinite $d$-regular tree belongs to an infinite cluster after $p$-bond-percolation. We show that for every constants $b,\alpha>0$ and $1<\lambda< d-1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich

Let $M_{G}$ be the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on a finite graph $G$. We find $\underset{p\to \infty}{\lim}\|M_{G}\|_{p}^{p }$ when $G$ is the start graph ($S_n$) and the complete graph ($K_n$), and we fully describe…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Cristian González-Riquelme , José Madrid

In this article, we prove that all global, nonendpoint Fourier restriction inequalities for the paraboloid in $\mathbb R^{1+d}$ have extremizers and that $L^p$-normalized extremizing sequences are precompact modulo symmetries. This result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Betsy Stovall

We show that the VC-density of any partitioned formula in a pair of ordered vector spaces is bounded above by twice the number of parameter variables. We also show that this bound is optimal and, as a by-product, we prove that no dense pair…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ayhan Günaydın , Ebru Nayir

We develop a nonperturbative approach to the bulk polarization of crystalline electric insulators in $d\geq1$ dimensions. Formally, we define polarization via the response to background fluxes of both charge and lattice translation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Xue-Yang Song , Yin-Chen He , Ashvin Vishwanath , Chong Wang

We consider the optimizers $u$ in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality for the space $\dot{W}^{s,p}({\mathbb R}^N)$ with order of differentiability $s\in ]0,1[$. After proving existence through concentration-compactness, we derive the pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Salvatore Marano , Sunra Mosconi

We propose a formal resource-theoretic approach to quantify the degree of polarization of two and three-dimensional random electromagnetic fields. This endows the space of spectral polarization matrices with the orders induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 G. M. Bosyk , G. Bellomo , A. Luis

Let $\lambda^{*}>0$ denote the largest possible value of $\lambda$ such that $$ \{{array}{lllllll} \Delta^{2}u=\frac{\lambda}{(1-u)^{p}} & \{in}\ \ B, 0<u\leq 1 & \{in}\ \ B, u=\frac{\partial u}{\partial n} =0 & \{on}\ \ \partial B. {array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Baishun Lai , Zhuoran Du

R. B. Kusner [R. Guy, Amer. Math. Monthly 90 (1983), 196--199] asked whether a set of vectors in a d-dimensional real vector space such that the l-p distance between any pair is 1, has cardinality at most d+1. We show that this is true for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad J. Swanepoel

We consider the PDE $-\Delta_pu=\rho$, where $\rho$ is a signed Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$. For each $p>n$, we characterize solutions as extremals of a generalized Morrey inequality determined by $\rho$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Ryan Hynd , Francis Seuffert

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $\omega$ be a positive, $L^{1}$-normalized function, and $0<s<1<p.$ We study the asymptotic behavior, as $p\rightarrow\infty,$ of the pair $\left( \sqrt[p]{\Lambda_{p}%…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Grey Ercole , Gilberto Assis Pereira , Rémy Sanchis

Let $G$ be a finite group having a normal $p$-subgroup $N$ that contains its centralizer $\text{C}_{G}(N)$, and let $R$ be a $p$-adic ring. It is shown that any finite $p$-group of units of augmentation one in $RG$ which normalizes $N$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Hertweck

Numerical solutions of stationary diffusion equations on the unit sphere with isotropic lognormal diffusion coefficients are considered. H\"older regularity in $L^p$ sense for isotropic Gaussian random fields is obtained and related to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Lukas Herrmann , Annika Lang , Christoph Schwab

We investigate two kind of polarization of localized optical waves in nonlinear Kerr type media, linear and combination of linear and circular. In the first case of linear polarized components we obtained the vector version of 3D+1…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lubomir M. Kovachev , David R. Andersen

We consider the rate of convergence of the expected loss of empirically optimal vector quantizers. Earlier results show that the mean-squared expected distortion for any fixed distribution supported on a bounded set and satisfying some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Clément Levrard

New degrees of freedom having the form of a unit vector are identified for characterizing the spin polarization of free electron. It is shown that when only the spin is considered, the non-commutativity of the Cartesian components of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-06 Chun-Fang Li , Yan Wang

After n random polarizations of Borel set on a sphere, its expected symmetric difference from a polar cap is bounded by C/n, where the constant depends on the dimension [arXiv:1104.4103]. We show here that this power law is best possible,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Almut Burchard