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The k-plane transform acting on test functions on R^d satisfies a dilation-invariant L^p to L^q inequality for some exponents p,q. We will explicit some extremizers and the value of the best constant for any value of k and d, solving the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alexis Drouot

Inspired by the work of Karamata, we consider an extremization problem associated with the probability of intersecting two random chords inside a circle of radius $r, \, r \in (0,1]$, where the endpoints of the chords are drawn according to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Cynthia Bortolotto , João P. G. Ramos

The theory of majorization provides a unifying account of several ways in which Symmetric Informationally Complete POVMs are extremal entities.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Blake C. Stacey

We show that the isotropic discrepancy of a lattice point set can be bounded from below and from above in terms of the spectral test of the corresponding integration lattice. From this we deduce that the isotropic discrepancy of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Friedrich Pillichshammer , Mathias Sonnleitner

We study necessary conditions for local maximizers of the isotropic constant that are related to notions of decomposability. Our main result asserts that the polar body of a local maximizer of the isotropic constant can only have few…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Christian Kipp

We have studied relative-intensity fluctuations for a variable set of orthogonal elliptic polarization components of a linearly polarized laser beam traversing a resonant $^{87}$Rb vapor cell. Significant polarization squeezing at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Barreiro , P. Valente , H. Failache , A. Lezama

We obtain optimal inequalities for the volume of the polar of random sets, generated for instance by the convex hull of independent random vectors in Euclidean space. Extremizers are given by random vectors uniformly distributed in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Matthieu Fradelizi , Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges. A subset $C\subseteq V$ is called \emph{identifying} if for every vertex $x\in V$ the intersection of $C$ and the closed neighbourhood of $x$ is nonempty, and these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Sylvain Gravier , Svante Janson , Tero Laihonen , Sanna Ranto

We prove some sufficient conditions implying $l^p$ inequalities of the form $||x||_p \leq ||y||_p$ for vectors $ x, y \in [0,\infty)^n$ and for $p$ in certain positive real intervals. Our sufficient conditions are strictly weaker than the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Ivo Klemes

In this paper, we construct a family of global solutions to the incompressible Euler equation on a standard 2-sphere. These solutions are odd-symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane and rotate with a constant angular speed around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Daomin Cao , Shuanglong Li , Guodong Wang

We study a minimizing problem associated with the singular problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{ll} -\operatorname{div}\left( \left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p-2}\nabla u\right) =\lambda u^{-1} & \mathrm{in\ }\Omega\\ u>0 & \mathrm{in\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Grey Ercole , Gilberto de Assis Pereira

We consider entropically regularized, semi-discrete versions of variational problems on the set of probability measures involving optimal transport as well as other terms. We prove that the solutions can be characterized by well-posed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Adrien Cances , Luca Nenna , Daniyar Omarov , Brendan Pass

This paper is concerned with uniform measure estimates for nodal sets of solutions in elliptic homogenization. We consider a family of second-order elliptic operators $\{ \mathcal{L}_\e\}$ in divergence form with rapidly oscillating and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Fanghua Lin , Zhongwei Shen

We consider the problem of finding an $N$-point configuration on the sphere $S^d\subset \RR^{d+1}$ with the smallest absolute maximum value over $S^d$ of its total potential. The potential induced by each point ${\bf y}$ in a given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Sergiy Borodachov

We extend classical estimates for the vector balancing constant of $\mathbb{R}^d$ equipped with the Euclidean and the maximum norms proved in the 1980's by showing that for $p =2$ and $p=\infty$, given vector families $V_1, \ldots, V_n…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Gergely Ambrus , Rainie Bozzai

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. Let H be a subgroup of GL(n,k). We are interested in the determination of the vector invariants of H. When the characteristic of k is 0, it is known that the invariants of d…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank D. Grosshans

We develop two new highly efficient estimators to measure the polarization (Stokes parameters) in experiments that constrain the position angle of individual photons such as scattering and gas-pixel-detector polarimeters, and analyse in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Jeremy Heyl , Denis González-Caniulef , Ilaria Caiazzo

Let d > 1 and 0 < k < d. The k-plane transform satisies some Lp to Lq dilation-invariant inequality. In this case the best constant and the extremizers are explicitly known. We give a quantitative form of the inequality with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Alexis Drouot

In this paper, we consider the system $-\Delta u =\lambda (v+1)^p,\;\;-\Delta v = \gamma (u+1)^\theta$ on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition $u=v=0$ on $\partial \Omega.$ Here $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Hatem Hajlaoui

In this paper, we consider the relation between $p > 1$ and critical dimension of the extremal solution of the semilinear equation $$\{\begin{array}{lllllll} \beta \Delta^{2}u-\tau \Delta u=\frac{\lambda}{(1-u)^{p}} & in\ \ B, 0<u\leq 1 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Baishun Lai , Qing Luo