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The polarization measure is the probability that among 3 individuals chosen at random from a finite population exactly 2 come from the same class. This index is maximum at the midpoints of the edges of the probability simplex. We compute…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Giovanni Pistone , Maria Piera Rogantin

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of the exact constants of the Nikolskii inequalities for the space $\Pi_n^d$ of spherical polynomials of degree at most $n$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d\subset \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Feng Dai , Dmitry Gorbachev , Sergey Tikhonov

The symmetric convex hull of random points that are independent and distributed according to the cone probability measure on the $\ell_p$-unit sphere of $\mathbb R^n$ for some $1\leq p < \infty$ is considered. We prove that these random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Julia Hörrmann , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele

Given a probability vector $x$ with its components sorted in non-increasing order, we consider the closed ball ${\mathcal{B}}^p_\epsilon(x)$ with $p \geq 1$ formed by the probability vectors whose $\ell^p$-norm distance to the center $x$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 César Massri , Guido Bellomo , Federico Holik , Gustavo M. Bosyk

The $n$-grid $E_n$ consists of $n$ equally spaced points in $[-1,1]$ including the endpoints $\pm 1$. The extremal polynomial $p_n^*$ is the polynomial that maximizes the uniform norm $\| p \|_{[-1,1]}$ among polynomials $p$ of degree $\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

For any odd prime $p$ we consider representations of a group of order $p$ in the symplectic group $Sp(p-1,Z[1/n])$ of $(p-1)\times(p-1)$-matrices over the ring $Z[1/n]$, $0\neq n\in N$. We construct a relation between the conjugacy classes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Cornelia M. Busch

We study the convergence of states under continuous-time depolarizing channels with full rank fixed points in terms of the relative entropy. The optimal exponent of an upper bound on the relative entropy in this case is given by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Alexander Müller-Hermes , Daniel Stilck Franca , Michael M. Wolf

We prove a conjecture of Ambrus, Ball and Erd\'{e}lyi that equally spaced points maximize the minimum of discrete potentials on the unit circle whenever the potential is of the form \sum_{k=1}^n f(d(z,z_k)), where $f:[0,\pi]\to [0,\infty]$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 D. P. Hardin , A. P. Kendall , E. B. Saff

A basic problem in the theory of partially ordered vector spaces is to characterise those cones on which every order-isomorphism is linear. We show that this is the case for every Archimedean cone that equals the inf-sup hull of the sum of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Bas Lemmens , Hent van Imhoff , Onno van Gaans

The normalised volume measure on the $\ell_p^n$ unit ball ($1\leq p\leq 2$) satisfies the following isoperimetric inequality: the boundary measure of a set of measure $a$ is at least $cn^{1/p}\tilde{a}\log^{1-1/p}(1/\tilde{a})$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Sasha Sodin

For $n\geq 2$, $p\in(1,n)$, the "best $p$-Sobolev inequality" on an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is identified with a family $\Phi_\Omega$ of variational problems with critical volume and trace constraints. When $\Omega$ is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Francesco Maggi , Robin Neumayer , Ignacio Tomasetti

We derive universal lower and upper bounds for max-min and min-max problems (also known as polarization) for the potential of spherical $(k,k)$-designs and provide certain examples, including unit-norm tight frames, that attain these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev. D. Hardin. E. Saff , M. Stoyanova

Given a projective plane $\Sigma$ and a polarity $\theta$ of $\Sigma$, the corresponding polarity graph is the graph whose vertices are the points of $\Sigma$, and two distinct points $p_1$ and $p_2$ are adjacent if $p_1$ is incident to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

An extensive generalization of the ordinary and quasi-eikonal methods is presented for the $pp$ and $\bar pp$ elastic scattering amplitudes, which takes into account in a phenomenological way all intermediate multiparticle states involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 P. Desgrolard , M. Giffon , E. Martynov , E. Predazzi

We study the 'bad science matrix problem': among all matrices $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ whose rows have unit $\ell_2$-norm, determine the maximum of $\beta(A)=\frac{1}{2^n}\sum_{x\in\{\pm1\}^n}\|Ax\|_\infty$. Steinerberger [1]…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Shridhar Sinha

For any positive real number $p$, the $p$-frame potential of $N$ unit vectors $X:=\{\mathbf x_1,\ldots,\mathbf x_N\}\subset \mathbb R^d$ is defined as ${\rm FP}_{p,N,d}(X)=\sum_{i\neq j}|\langle \mathbf x_i,\mathbf x_j\rangle |^p$. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Zhiqiang Xu , Zili Xu

We find all extremisers for the trace theorem on the sphere. We also provide a sharp extension for functions belonging to certain Sobolev spaces with angular regularity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Mitsuru Sugimoto

We study the equilibrium measure on the two dimensional sphere in the presence of an external field generated by r+1 equal point charges that are symmetrically located around the north pole. The support of the equilibrium measure is known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Juan G. Criado del Rey , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

The Bernoulli convolution associated to the real $\beta>1$ and the probability vector $(p_0,..,p_{d-1})$ is a probability measure $\eta_{\beta,p}$ on $\mathbb R$, solution of the self-similarity relation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Alain Thomas

The polarization constant of a Banach space $X$ is defined as $$\mathbf c(X):= \limsup\limits_{k\rightarrow \infty} \mathbf c(k, X)^\frac{1}{k},$$ where $\mathbf c(k, X)$ stands for the best constant $C>0$ such that $ \Vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Verónica Dimant , Daniel Galicer , Jorge Tomás Rodríguez