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Related papers: Nonequilibrium corrections to gradient flow

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We study the appearance of large scale mean motion sustained by stochastic forcing on a rotating fluid (in the quasigeostrophic approximation) flowing over topography. As in other noise rectification phenomena, the effect requires…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Alvarez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Joaquin Tintore

We study the force that non-interacting point-like active particles apply to a symmetric inert object in the presence of a gradient of activity and particle sources and sinks. We consider two simple patterns of sources and sinks that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-06 Nitzan Razin , Raphael Voituriez , Jens Elgeti , Nir S. Gov

The concept of entropy in nonequilibrium macroscopic systems is investigated in the light of an extended equation of motion for the density matrix obtained in a previous study. It is found that a time-dependent information entropy can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. T. Grandy

The motion of a fluid induced by thermal gradients in the absence of driving forces is known as thermo-osmosis. The physical explanation of this phenomenon stems from the emergence of gradients in the tangential pressure due to the presence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-13 Pietro Anzini , Zeno Filiberti , Alberto Parola

The non-equilibrium distribution of colloids in a polymer solution under a temperature gradient is studied experimentally. A slight increase of local temperature by a focused laser drives the colloids towards the hot region, resulting in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hong-Ren Jiang , Hirofumi Wada , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Masaki Sano

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

It is well known that the reversibility of Stokes flow makes it difficult for small microorganisms to swim. Inertial effects break this reversibility, allowing new mechanisms of propulsion and feeding. Therefore it is important to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 T. Redaelli , F. Candelier , R. Mehaddi , B. Mehlig

We generalize nonequilibrium integral equalities to situations involving absolutely irreversible processes for which the forward-path probability vanishes and the entropy production diverges, rendering conventional integral fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-11 Yûto Murashita , Ken Funo , Masahito Ueda

This paper studies the benefits of pressure-robust discretizations in the scope of optimal control of incompressible flows. Gradient forces that may appear in the data can have a negative impact on the accuracy of state and control and can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Christian Merdon , Winnifried Wollner

A concentration gradient along a fluid-fluid interface can cause flow. On a microscopic level, this so-called Marangoni effect can be viewed as being caused by a gradient in the pressures acting on the fluid elements, or as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Yawei Liu , Raman Ganti , Hugh G. A. Burton , Xianren Zhang , Wenchuan Wang , Daan Frenkel

A variant of continuous nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory based on the postulate of the scale invariance of the local relation between generalized fluxes and forces has been proposed. This single postulate replaces the assumptions on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Leonid M. Martyushev , V. D. Seleznev

The periodic motion of a classical point particle in a one-dimensional double-well potential acquires a surprising degree of complexity if friction is added. Finite uncertainty in the initial state can make it impossible to predict in which…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-11 Joshua Oldham , Stefan Weigert

The stability of a flexible fluid membrane containing a distribution of mobile, active proteins (e.g. proton pumps) is shown to depend on the structure and functional asymmetry of the proteins. A stable active membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner , Jacques Prost

We present a qualitative (and quantitative, at the level of estimates) analysis of the ordering kinetics in a strongly non-equilibrium state of a weakly interacting Bose gas, trapped with an external potential. At certain conditions, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Svistunov

Starting from second order around thermal equilibrium, the response of a statistical mechanical system to an external stimulus is not only governed by dissipation and depends explicitly on dynamical details of the system. The so called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-04 Urna Basu , Matthias Krüger , Alexandre Lazarescu , Christian Maes

We explore a number of explicit response formulae around the boundary driven zero range process to changes in the exit and entrance rates. In such a nonequilibrium regime kinetic (and not only thermodynamic) aspects make a difference in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Christian Maes , Alberto Salazar

We study the long time behavior of the Wasserstein gradient flow for an energy functional consisting of two components: particles are attracted to a fixed profile $\omega$ by means of an interaction kernel $\psi_a(z)=|z|^{q_a}$,and they…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Marco Di Francesco , Massimo Fornasier , Jan-Christian Hütter , Daniel Matthes

In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to manipulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-11 Christopher Prohm , Nikolas Zöller , Holger Stark

Normally the role of phase fluctuations in superfluids and superconductors is to drive a phase transition to the normal state. This happens due to proliferation of topologically nontrivial phase fluctuations in the form of vortices. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-05 J. Carlstrom , E. Babaev

We review the concept of dynamical ensembles in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics as specified from an action functional or Lagrangian on spacetime. There, under local detailed balance, the breaking of time-reversal invariance is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-22 Christian Maes