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A study of general properties of the narrow-width approximation (NWA) with polarization/spin decorrelation is presented. We prove for total rates of arbitrary resonant decay or scattering processes with an on-shell intermediate state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-24 C. F. Uhlemann , N. Kauer

Two-loop corrections with scalar and vector form factors are calculated for nuclear matter in the Walecka model. The on-shell form factors are derived from vertex corrections within the framework of the model and are highly damped at large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Brian D. Serot , Huabin Tang

The probability of destruction of a metastable vacuum state by the field of a highly virtual particle with energy $E$ is calculated for a (3+1) dimensional theory in the leading WKB approximation in the thin-wall limit. It is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Voloshin

The O(alpha) electroweak radiative corrections to gamma gamma --> WW --> 4f within the electroweak Standard Model are calculated in double-pole approximation (DPA). Virtual corrections are treated in DPA, leading to a classification into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. Bredenstein , S. Dittmaier , M. Roth

We present a systematic framework for calculating the vacuum decay rate in D-dimensional electroweak theories, providing a unified treatment of quantum fluctuations for scalar, fermion, and gauge boson fields via a combined WKB expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Jingwei Wang , Ligong Bian

We present the two-loop ${\cal O}(\alpha_sG_Fm_t^2)$ correction to the $b\bar b$ decay rate of the Stan\-dard-Model Higgs boson, assuming that the $t$ quark is much heavier than the Higgs boson. Apart from the universal correction connected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Bernd A. Kniehl , Michael Spira

Loop corrections to finite-time correlation functions in quantum field theories away from equilibrium can be calculated using the in-in path integral approach. In this paper, we calculate the unequal-time two-point correlator for different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Spasen Chaykov , Nishant Agarwal , Sina Bahrami , R. Holman

We calculate the two-loop $10 \times 10$ anomalous dimension matrix ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^{2})$ involving current-current operators, QCD penguin operators, and electroweak penguin operators especially relevant for $\Delta S=1$ weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrzej J. Buras , Matthias Jamin , Markus E. Lautenbacher , Peter H. Weisz

In this paper the complete two-loop corrections to the Higgs-boson decay, H -> gamma gamma, are presented. The evaluations of both QCD and electroweak corrections are based on a numerical approach. The results cover all kinematical regions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Passarino , Christian Sturm , Sandro Uccirati

We study the decay of the false vacuum in the scaling Ising and tricritical Ising field theories using the Truncated Conformal Space Approach and compare the numerical results to theoretical predictions in the thin wall limit. In the Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Lencsés , G. Mussardo , G. Takács

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) provides promising resolutions to the trans-Planckian issue and initial singularity arising in the inflationary models of general relativity. In general, due to different quantization approaches, LQC involves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-10 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng , Qiang Wu

We provide a compendium of techniques that can be used to compute $O(N_f\alpha^2)$ corrections to low-energy electroweak processes. Specifically, these are the 2-loop electroweak corrections containing a light fermion loop. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , Paresh Malde , Robin G. Stuart

A self-consistent version of the left-right (LR) symmetric model is used to examine tree- as well as one-loop level radiative corrections to the muon decay. It is shown that constraints on the heavy sector of the model parameters are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Hejczyk

As a step towards deriving universal amplitude ratios of the superconductive phase transition we calculate the vacuum energy density in the symmetric phase of O(N)-symmetric scalar QED in D=4-epsilon dimensions in an epsilon-expansion using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening , Hagen Kleinert , Bruno Van den Bossche

The electroweak corrections at the order of $O(\alpha_{ew}m_{t(b)}^2/m_W^2)$ to the partial widths of the $\tilde{t}_2 \to \tilde{g} + t$ and $\tilde{g} \to \tilde{t}_1 + \bar{t} $ decays (depending on the masses of the particles involved)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hou Hong-Sheng , Ma Wen-Gan , Wan Lang-Hui , Zhang Ren-You

Modeling the large-scale structure of the universe on nonlinear scales has the potential to substantially increase the science return of upcoming surveys by increasing the number of modes available for model comparisons. One way to achieve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Marcel Schmittfull , Zvonimir Vlah

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic

We calculate the two-loop QCD correction to the scalar quark contributions to the electroweak gauge-boson self-energies at zero momentum-transfer in the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We then derive the $O(\alpha_s)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Djouadi , P. Gambino , S. Heinemeyer , W. Hollik , C. Jünger , G. Weiglein

The multiple point principle, according to which several vacuum states with the same energy density exist, is put forward as a fine-tuning mechanism predicting the ratio between the fundamental and electroweak scales in the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 C. D. Froggatt , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

A combination of algebraical and numerical techniques for calculating two-loop top-quark and Higgs-boson corrections to electroweak precision observables like $\Delta r$ or the $\rho$-parameter is presented. The renormalization is performed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 S. Bauberger , G. Weiglein