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Sheaf cohomology or, more generally, higher direct images of coherent sheaves along proper morphisms are central to modern algebraic geometry. However, the computation of these objects is a non-trivial and expensive task which easily…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Matthias Zach

This paper is an introduction, in a simplified setting, to Lusztig's theory of character sheaves. It develops a notion of character sheaves on reductive Lie algebras which is more general then such notion of Lusztig, and closer to Lusztig's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Mirkovic

In this paper, we study the Chevalley property of Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algebras in the sense of De Concini-Procesi-Reshetikhin-Rosso using discriminant ideals. For any affine Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algebra $(H,C,\text{tr})$ whose identity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Yimin Huang , Tiancheng Qi , Quanshui Wu , Ruipeng Zhu

The paper aims at giving an introduction to the notion of quantum curves. The main purpose is to describe the new discovery of the relation between the following two disparate subjects: one is the topological recursion, that has its origin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase

To study problems involving heights as, eg, Manin's conjecture on the number of points of bounded height on an algebraic variety defined over a number field, it is desirable to have a good normalization of these height functions. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Yuri Tschinkel

Given a base field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero, for each graph $G$, we associate the artinian algebra $A(G)$ defined by the edge ideal of $G$ and the squares of the variables. We study the weak Lefschetz property of $A(G)$. We classify…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Hop D. Nguyen , Quang Hoa Tran

We explore the cohomological structure for the (possibly singular) moduli of $\mathrm{SL}_n$-Higgs bundles for arbitrary degree on a genus g curve with respect to an effective divisor of degree >2g-2. We prove a support theorem for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Davesh Maulik , Junliang Shen

Using Serre's adelic interpretation of cohomology, we develop a `differential and integral calculus' on an algebraic curve X over an algebraically closed filed k of constants of characteristic zero, define algebraic analogs of additive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Leon A. Takhtajan

In order to study the Hochschild cohomology of triangular algebras $\mathcal T$, we construct a spectral sequence, whose terms are parametrized by the length of the trajectories of the quiver associated with $\mathcal T$, and which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sophie Dourlens

The geometry of elliptic fibrations translates to the physics of gauge theories in F-theory. We systematically develop the dictionary between arithmetic structures on elliptic curves as well as desingularized elliptic fibrations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer , Denis Klevers

Using a new approach based on Galois theory, we study subvarieties of complex representations of reductive groups which satisfy restriction properties on their invariant rings and function fields, along the lines of the Chevalley…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Bong Lian , Kamryn Spinelli

We begin the study of character sheaves on a not necessarily connected reductive group, extending the known theory for connected groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Lusztig

We develop a framework that systematically casts the solvability and uniqueness conditions of linearized geometric boundary-value problems into cohomological terms. The theory is designed to be applicable without assumptions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Roee Leder

Let $G\subset GL(V)$ be a linear Lie group with Lie algebra $\frak g$ and let $A(\frak g)^G$ be the subalgebra of $G$-invariant elements of the associative supercommutative algebra $A(\frak g)= S(\frak g^*)\otimes \La(V^*)$. To any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Dimitri Alekseevsky , Peter W. Michor

Much of arithmetic geometry is concerned with the study of principal bundles. They occur prominently in the arithmetic of elliptic curves and, more recently, in the study of the Diophantine geometry of curves of higher genus. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Minhyong Kim

For the case of algebraic curves - compact Riemann surfaces - it is shown that de Rham cohomology group $H^{1}_{\mathrm{dR}}(X,\mathbb{C})$ of a genus $g$ Riemann surface $X$ has a natural structure of a symplectic vector space. Every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Igor Krichever , Leon Takhtajan

Homology Hirzebruch characteristic classes for singular varieties have been recently defined by Brasselet-Schuermann-Yokura as an attempt to unify previously known characteristic class theories for singular spaces (e.g., MacPherson-Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu Maxim , Joerg Schuermann , Julius L. Shaneson

We use homotopy theory to define certain rational coefficients characteristic numbers with integral values, depending on a given prime number q and positive integer t. We prove the first nontrivial degree formula and use it to show that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Simone Borghesi

In this paper we introduce a new ingredient, invariant systems of differential equations, to our study of character sheaves on graded Lie algebras. The character sheaves we construct in this paper, together with the ones constructed in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Kari Vilonen , Ting Xue

We apply some basic notions from combinatorial topology to establish various algebraic properties of edge ideals of graphs and more general Stanley-Reisner rings. In this way we provide new short proofs of some theorems from the literature…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Anton Dochtermann , Alexander Engstrom
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