Algebraic de Rham theorem and Baker-Akhiezer function
Abstract
For the case of algebraic curves - compact Riemann surfaces - it is shown that de Rham cohomology group of a genus Riemann surface has a natural structure of a symplectic vector space. Every choice of a non-special effective divisor of degree on defines a symplectic basis of , consisting of holomorphic differentials and differentials of the second kind with poles on . This result, the algebraic de Rham theorem, is used to describe the tangent space to Picard and Jacobian varieties of in terms of differentials of the second kind, and to define a natural vector fields on the Jacobian of that move points of the divisor . In terms of the Lax formalism on algebraic curves, these vector fields correspond to the Dubrovin equations in the theory of integrable systems, and the Baker-Akhierzer function is naturally obtained by the integration along the integral curves.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2311.04440,
title = {Algebraic de Rham theorem and Baker-Akhiezer function},
author = {Igor Krichever and Leon Takhtajan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04440},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
10 pages, to appear in Izvestiya RAN: Ser. Mat