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The purpose of this paper is to prove a new, more general version of the Morse index theorem for heteroclinic, homoclinic, and half-clinic solutions in general Lagrangian systems. In the final section, we compute the Morse index for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu , Qin Xing

Motivated by Poincar\'e's orbits going to infinity in the (restricted) three-body (see [26] and [6]), we investigate the generic existence of heteroclinic-like orbits in a neighbourhood of the critical set of a $b$-contact form. This is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Eva Miranda , Cédric Oms , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this paper we prove the breakdown of an heteroclinic connection in the analytic versal unfoldings of the generic Hopf-Zero singularity in an open set of the parameter space. This heteroclinic orbit appears at any order if one performs…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 I. Baldomá , O. Castejón , T. M. Seara

We consider homoclinic solutions for Hamiltonian systems in symplectic Hilbert spaces and generalise spectral flow formulas that were proved by Pejsachowicz and the author in finite dimensions some years ago. Roughly speaking, our main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Nils Waterstraat

In this paper we solve the polarization problem for real Hilbert spaces, a long-standing conjecture that had remained open for nearly three decades. We also confirm that the only extremal configurations are orthonormal sets. These are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ángel D. Martínez , Oscar Ortega-Moreno

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the birth of heterodimensional cycles from a generic homoclinic tangency to a hyperbolic periodic orbit. We prove for $C^r$ ($r=3,\dots,\infty,\omega$) dynamical systems on a manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Dongchen Li , Xiaolong Li , Katsutoshi Shinohara , Dmitry Turaev

We present an adaptation of a relatively simple topological argument to show the existence of many periodic orbits in an infinite dimensional dynamical system, provided that the system is close to a one-dimensional map in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Anna Gierzkiewicz , Robert Szczelina

Orbits of coadjoint representations of classical compact Lie groups have a lot of applications. They appear in representation theory, geometrical quantization, theory of magnetism, quantum optics etc. As geometric objects the orbits were…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

In this paper, we present a novel center manifold reduction theorem for quasilinear elliptic equations posed on infinite cylinders. This is done without a phase space in the sense that we avoid explicitly reformulating the PDE as an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Robin Ming Chen , Samuel Walsh , Miles H. Wheeler

We study bifurcations of non-orientable area-preserving maps with quadratic homoclinic tangencies. We study the case when the maps are given on non-orientable two-dimensional surfaces. We consider one and two parameter general unfoldings…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Amadeu Delshams , Marina Gonchenko , Sergey V. Gonchenko

This paper is the first of a series of three dedicated to a proof of the Arnold diffusion conjecture for perturbations of {convex} integrable Hamiltonian systems on $\mathbb{A}^3=\mathbb{T}^3\times \mathbb{R}^3$. We consider systems of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Jean-Pierre Marco

The object of this paper is to study GL(2,R) orbit closures in hyperelliptic components of strata of abelian differentials. The main result is that all higher rank affine invariant submanifolds in hyperelliptic components are branched…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Paul Apisa

Using the technique of Poincar\'{e} return maps, we disclose an intricate order of the subsequent homoclinics near the primary homoclinic bifurcation of the Shilnikov saddle-focus in systems with reflection symmetry. We also reveal the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Tingli Xing , Krishna Pusuluri , Andrey L. Shilnikov

We provide topological obstructions to the existence of orbit cylinders of symmetric orbits, for mechanical systems preserved by antisymplectic involutions (e.g. the restricted three-body problem). Such cylinders induce continuous paths…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Urs Frauenfelder , Agustin Moreno

This work seeks to make explicit the operational connection between the preparation of two-level quantum systems with their corresponding description (as states) in a Hilbert space. This may sound outdated, but we show there is more to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 V. G. Valle , L. L. Brugger , B. F. Rizzuti , Cristhiano Duarte

Bifurcations of periodic orbits as an external parameter is varied are a characteristic feature of generic Hamiltonian systems. Meyer's classification of normal forms provides a powerful tool to understand the structure of phase space…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Leboeuf , A. Mouchet

We consider the bifurcation diagram in a suitable parameter plane of a quadratic vector field in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that features a homoclinic flip bifurcation of the most complicated type. This codimension-two bifurcation is characterized by a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Hinke M. Osinga

We consider the three body problem on $S^1$ under the cotangent potential. We first construct homothetic orbits ending in singularities, including total collision singularity and collision-antipodal singularity. Then certain symmetrical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Shuqiang Zhu

We consider a Hamiltonian system which has an elliptic-hyperbolic equilibrium with a homoclinic loop. We identify the set of orbits which are homoclinic to the center manifold of the equilibrium via a Lyapunov- Schmidt reduction procedure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-21 William Giles , Jeroen Lamb , Dmitry Turaev

Topological electric quadrupole is a recently proposed concept that extends the theory of electric polarization of crystals to higher orders. Such a quadrupole phase supports topological states localized on both edges and corners. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Feng Liu , Hai-Yao Deng , Katsunori Wakabayashi