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Two new approaches to solving first-order quasilinear elliptic systems of PDEs in many dimensions are proposed. The first method is based on an analysis of multimode solutions expressible in terms of Riemann invariants, based on links…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 A. M. Grundland , V. Lamothe

In this paper we consider a semilinear parabolic equation in an infinite cylinder. The spatially varying nonlinearity is such that it connects two (spatially independent) bistable nonlinearities in a compact set in space. We prove that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Simon Eberle

We consider a potential $W:R^m\rightarrow R$ with two different global minima $a_-, a_+$ and, under a symmetry assumption, we use a variational approach to show that the Hamiltonian system \begin{equation} \ddot{u}=W_u(u), \hskip 2cm (1)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Giorgio Fusco , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Matteo Novaga

We consider the 4-body problem in spaces of constant curvature and study the existence of spherical and hyperbolic rectangular solutions, i.e. equiangular quadrilateral motions on spheres and hyperbolic spheres. We focus on relative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Brendan Thorn

A small variation of the circular shape of the hodograph theorem states that for every elliptical solution of the two-body problem, it is possible to find an appropriate inertial frame such that the speed of the bodies is constant. We use…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-27 Carman Cater , Oscar Perdomo , Amanda Valentine

We give a complete description of the shapes and the behavior of all homoclinic orbits in the Euler problem of two fixed centers.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Seongchan Kim

Using the wrapped Floer homology, we prove the existence of consecutive collisions at the primaries in the circular restricted three-body problem. We also prove the existence of a symmetric periodic orbit. These existence results are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Filip Broćić , Urs Frauenfelder

In this paper we show the existence of strictly monotone heteroclinic type solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in cylinders. The motivation of this construction is twofold: first, it implies the existence of an entire bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Fabio De Regibus , David Ruiz

We give a method to determine relative periodic orbits in point vortex systems: it consists mainly into perform a symplectic reduction on a fixed point submanifold in order to obtain a two-dimensional reduced phase space. The method is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Frederic Laurent-Polz

We give new classes of examples of orbits of the diagonal group in the space of unit volume lattices in R^d for d > 2 with nice (homogeneous) orbit closures, as well as examples of orbits with explicitly computable but irregular orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Elon Lindenstrauss , Uri Shapira

This paper investigates travelling wave solutions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation from the viewpoint of fast-slow dynamical systems. These solutions are homoclinic orbits of a three dimensional vector field depending upon system parameters…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-31 John Guckenheimer , Christian Kuehn

We solve the problem of topological classification for smooth structurally stable flows on closed four-dimensional manifolds, the non-wandering set of which contains exactly two saddle equilibria, and the wandering set contains isolated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Elena Gurevich

Based on the analysis of a two-orbital Hubbard model within a mean-field approach, we propose a mechanism for an orbital selective phase transition (OSPT) where coexistence of localized and itinerant electrons can be realized. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-31 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Hunpyo Lee , Hai-Qing Lin , Chang-Qin Wu , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

We consider the minimal action problem min \int\_R 1/2 |$\gamma$'|^2 + W($\gamma$) dt among curves lying in a non-locally-compact metric space and connecting two given zeros of W $\ge$ 0. For this problem, the optimal curves are usually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Antonin Monteil , Filippo Santambrogio

We show that the biharmonic Hilbert complex with mixed boundary conditions on bounded strong Lipschitz domains is closed and compact. The crucial results are compact embeddings which follow by abstract arguments using functional analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Dirk Pauly , Michael Schomburg

In this article we construct the parameter region where the existence of a homoclinic orbit to a zero equilibrium state of saddle type in the Lorenz-like system will be analytically proved in the case of a nonnegative saddle value. Then,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-07 G. A. Leonov , R. N. Mokaev , N. V. Kuznetsov , T. N. Mokaev

Given a closed two dimensional manifold, we prove a general existence result for a class of elliptic PDEs with exponential nonlinearities and negative Dirac deltas on the right-hand side, extending a theory recently obtained for the regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Alessandro Carlotto , Andrea Malchiodi

We study orbit-finite systems of linear equations, in the setting of sets with atoms. Our principal contribution is a decision procedure for solvability of such systems. The procedure works for every field (and even commutative ring) under…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

We establish the existence of homoclinic solutions for suitable systems of nonlocal equations whose forcing term is of gradient type. The elliptic operator under consideration is the fractional Laplacian and the potentials that we take into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Serena Dipierro , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the configuration space of ordered points on the two-dimensional sphere that satisfy a specific system of quadratic equations. We construct periodic orbits in this configuration space using elliptic theta functions and show that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-14 Shizuo Kaji , Kenji Kajiwara , Shota Shigetomi
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