English

Computing connecting orbits to infinity associated with a homoclinic flip bifurcation

Dynamical Systems 2022-06-27 v1

Abstract

We consider the bifurcation diagram in a suitable parameter plane of a quadratic vector field in R3\mathbb{R}^3 that features a homoclinic flip bifurcation of the most complicated type. This codimension-two bifurcation is characterized by a change of orientability of associated two-dimensional manifolds and generates infinite families of secondary bifurcations. We show that curves of secondary nn-homoclinic bifurcations accumulate on a curve of a heteroclinic bifurcation involving infinity. We present an adaptation of the technique known as Lin's method that enables us to compute such connecting orbits to infinity. We first perform a weighted directional compactification of R3\mathbb{R}^3 with a subsequent blow-up of a non-hyperbolic saddle at infinity. We then set up boundary-value problems for two orbit segments from and to a common two-dimensional section: the first is to a finite saddle in the regular coordinates, and the second is from the vicinity of the saddle at infinity in the blown-up chart. The so-called Lin gap along a fixed one-dimensional direction in the section is then brought to zero by continuation. Once a connecting orbit has been found in this way, its locus can be traced out as a curve in a parameter plane.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.12031,
  title  = {Computing connecting orbits to infinity associated with a homoclinic flip bifurcation},
  author = {Andrus Giraldo and Bernd Krauskopf and Hinke M. Osinga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.12031},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

18 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T12:02:34.574Z