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Context. The discovery of pulsations in low-mass stars opens an opportunity for probing their interiors and to determine their evolution, by employing the tools of asteroseismology. Aims. We aim to analyze high-speed photometry of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 M. A. Corti , A. Kanaan , A. H. Córsico , S. O. Kepler , L. G. Althaus , D. Koester , J. P. Sánchez Arias

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) and O (sdO) type stars are evolved helium-burning objects that lost their hydrogen envelope before the helium flash when their progenitors were close to the tip of the red giant branch. They populate the extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 M. Latour , E. M. Green , M. Dorsch , V. Van Grootel , P. Chayer , S. Charpinet , U. Heber , S. K. Randall , X. -Y. Ma

182 single-lined hot subdwarf stars are identified by using spectra from the sixth and seventh data release (DR6 and DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey. We classified all the hot subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhenxin Lei , Jingkun Zhao , Péter Németh , Gang Zhao

Masses for 664 single-lined hot subdwarf stars identified in LAMOST were calculated by comparing synthetic fluxes from spectral energy distribution (SED) with observed fluxes from virtual observatory service. Three groups of hot subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Zhenxin Lei , Ruijie He , Peter Nemeth , Xuan Zou , Huaping Xiao , Yong Yang , Jingkun Zhao

We address the origin and evolutionary status of hot subdwarf stars by studying the optical spectral properties of 58 subdwarf O (sdO) stars. Combining them with the results of our previously studied subdwarf B (sdB) stars, we aim at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Stroeer , U. Heber , T. Lisker , R. Napiwotzki , S. Dreizler , N. Christlieb , D. Reimers

SDSS J111215.82+111745.0 is the second pulsating extremely low-mass white dwarf discovered. Two short-period pulsations, 107.56 and 134.275 s, were detected on this star, which would be the first observed pressure mode ($p$-mode) pulsations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jie Su , Yan Li

We present the analysis of the time series observations of CoRoT\,102699796 obtained by the CoRoT satellite that show the presence of five independent oscillation frequencies in the range 3.6-5 c/d. Using spectra acquired with FLAMES@VLT,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Ripepi , F. Cusano , M. Di Criscienzo , G. Catanzaro , F. Palla , M. Marconi , P. Ventura , C. Neiner , C. Catala , S. Bernabei

Context. The Kepler and TESS space missions have revealed the rich gravity (g-)mode pulsation spectra of many hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars in detail. These spectra exhibit complex behaviors, with some stars exhibiting trapped modes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 N. Guyot , V. Van Grootel , S. Charpinet , M. Farnir , M. -A. Dupret , P. Brassard

We carried out a multi-colour time-series photometric study of six stars claimed as "hybrid" p and g mode pulsators in the literature. Gamma Peg was confirmed to show short-period oscillations of the Beta Cep type and simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Handler

Stellar oscillations are an important tool to probe the interior of a star. Subdwarf B stars are core helium burning objects, but their formation is poorly understood as neither single star nor binary evolution can fully explain their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tillich , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole , R. Østensen , S. Schuh

We report on preliminary results of a hybrid non-LTE analysis of high-resolution, high-S/N spectra of the helium-rich subdwarf B star Feige49 and the helium-poor sdB HD205805. Non-LTE effects are found to have a notable impact on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Przybilla , M. F. Nieva , H. Edelmann

The frequencies of gravity mode oscillations are determined by the chemical, thermal, and structural properties of stellar interiors, facilitating the study of internal mixing mechanisms in stars. We investigate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Hamed Ghasemi , Murat Uzundag , Cole Johnston , Conny Aerts

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars showing signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds, whose origin is not yet understood in the frame of current theoretical models of stellar evolution for young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aurelie Fumel , Torsten Boehm

The majority of hot subdwarf stars are low-mass core-helium-burning stars. Their atmospheres are generally helium deficient; however a minority have extremely helium-rich surfaces. An additional fraction have an intermediate surface-helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 P. Martin , C. S. Jeffery , Naslim N. , V. M. Woolf

We present the discovery of nonradial pulsations in five hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars based on 27 days of nearly continuous time-series photometry using the Kepler spacecraft. We find that every sdB star cooler than $\approx 27\,500\,$K that…

The recent detection of both pressure and high-order gravity modes in the classical B-type pulsator Gamma Pegasi offers promising prospects for probing its internal structure through seismic studies. To aid further modelling of this star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 C. P. Pandey , T. Morel , M. Briquet , K. Jayakumar , S. Bisht , B. B. Sanwal

The discovery of a long-period g-mode oscillation in the previously known short-period p-mode sdB pulsator HS0702+6043 makes this star an extraordinary object, unique as a member of the family of sdB pulsators, and one of the very few known…

Combining the LAMOST radial velocities with Gaia parallaxes and proper motions, we presented 3D Galactic space motions and the orbits of 182 single-lined hot subdwarf stars. These stars have been identified by Lei et al. (2020) in Gaia DR2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yangping Luo , Peter Nemeth , Qida Li

We present a catalog of 166 spectroscopically identified hot subdwarf stars from LAMOST DR1, 44 of which show the characteristics of cool companions in their optical spectra. Atmospheric parameters of 122 non-composite spectra subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Yangping Luo , Peter Nemeth , Chao Liu , Licai Deng , Zhanwen Han

Hot subdwarfs represent a poorly understood late phase of stellar evolution. While binary evolution plays an important role for B-subdwarfs (sdB), the origin of the He dominated O-subdwarfs (He-sdO) is unknown. We search for chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Markus Schindewolf , Peter Nemeth , Ulrich Heber , Tiara Battich , Marcello Miller Bertolami , Andreas Irrgang , Marilyn Latour
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