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Subdwarf B (sdB) stars are core helium-burning stars with stratified atmospheres. Their atmospheres are dominated by hydrogen (H) while the helium (He) and metal abundances are shaped by an interplay of gravitational settling and radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 L. Löbling

We present photometric and spectroscopic analyses of gravity (g-mode) long-period pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. We perform a detailed asteroseismic and spectroscopic analysis of five pulsating sdB stars observed with {\it TESS}…

We report the detection of short period oscillations in the hot subdwarf B (sdB) star PG 1613+426 from time-series photometry carried out with the 91-cm Cassegrain telescope of the Catania Astrophysical Observatory. This star, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bonanno , S. Catalano , A. Frasca , G. Mignemi , L. Paterno'

Four members of the new class of pulsating sdB stars are analysed from Keck HIRES spectra using NLTE and LTE model atmospheres. Atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, log(He/H)), metal abundances and rotational velocities are determined.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 U. Heber , I. N. Reid , K. Werner

We present FUSE spectra of 3 He-rich sdB stars. Two of these stars, PG1544+488 and JL87, reveal extremely strong C III lines at 977 and 1176A, while the carbon lines are quite weak in the third star, LB1766. We have analyzed the FUSE data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thierry Lanz , Thomas M. Brown , Allen V. Sweigart , Ivan Hubeny , Wayne B. Landsman

We detect the second known lambda Bootis star (HD 54272) which exhibits gamma Doradus-type pulsations. The star was formerly misidentified as a RR Lyrae variable. The lambda Bootis stars are a small group (only 2 per cent) of late B to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Paunzen , M. Skarka , D. L. Holdsworth , B. Smalley , R. G. West

We present the discovery and asteroseismic analysis of a new g-mode hot B subdwarf (sdB) pulsator, EC 21494-7018 (TIC 278659026), monitored in TESS first sector using 120-second cadence. The light curve analysis reveals that EC 21494-7018…

[Context.] The hot subdwarf B star HS0702+6043 is known as a large-amplitude, short-period p-mode pulsator of the EC14026 type. Its atmospheric parameters place it at the common boundary between the empirical instability regions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Schuh , J. Huber , S. Dreizler , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole , E. M. Green , G. Fontaine

Subluminous B stars come in a variety of flavours including single stars, close and wide binaries, and pulsating and non-pulsating variables. A majority have helium-poor surfaces (helium by number nHe<1%), whilst a minority have extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Naslim , S. Geier , C. S. Jeffery , N. T. Behara , V. M. Woolf , L. Classen

Measuring g-mode pulsations of isolated white dwarfs can reveal their interior properties to high precision. With a spectroscopic mass of ~0.51 M_{\odot} (log g = 7.82), the DAV white dwarf HS 1824+6000 is near the transition between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Justin D. R. Steinfadt , Lars Bildsten , Eran O. Ofek , Shri R. Kulkarni

Hot subluminous stars (sdO/B) are evolved low mass stars originating from red giants that lost their envelope almost entirely. The multitude of observed phenomena imply that several pathways may form hot subdwarfs, most involving close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Ulrich Heber , Lennard Kufleitner , Matti Dorsch , Marilyn Latour , Harry Dawson , Fabian Mattig , Stephan Geier

We present the results of a campaign to search for subdwarf O (sdO) star pulsators among bright field stars. The motivation for this project is the recent discovery by Randall et al. (2011), of four rapidly pulsating sdO stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-07 Christopher B. Johnson , E. M. Green , S. Wallace , C. J. O'Malley , H. Amaya , L. Biddle , G. Fontaine

Magnetic fields with strengths ranging from 300 to 500 kG have recently been discovered in a group of four extremely similar helium-enriched hot subdwarf (He-sdO) stars. Besides their strong magnetic fields, these He-sdO stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 M. Dorsch , C. S. Jeffery , A. Philip Monai , C. A. Tout , E. J. Snowdon , I. Monageng , L. J. A. Scott , B. Miszalski , V. M. Woolf

A radial velocity follow-up of the long-period sdOB+G1V type spectroscopic binary SB 744 revealed strong lines of fluorine and lead in the optical spectrum of the sdOB star and subsolar metallicity in the G1V companion. With high-quality…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Péter Németh , Joris Vos , Francisco Molina , Alexander Bastian

PG 1605+072 has unique pulsational properties amongst the members of the new class of pulsating sdB (EC 14026) stars. It has the longest periods and the richest, most puzzling frequency spectrum (55 periods). We present a quantitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Heber , I. N. Reid , K. Werner

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are post-main-sequence stars of high temperature and gravity. Approximately 30$\%$ of sdBs exhibit stable pressure and/or gravity-mode pulsations, which can be used via the timing method to test for companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Tomomi Otani , A. S. Baran , Lindsay C. Spence , Ted von Hippel , E. Lynum-Lozano , Julia. M. Clark

We introduce the first g-mode pulsator found to reside on the classical blue horizontal branch. We extend the original discovery dataset to include more than 3 years of continuous photometry of KIC 1718290, which reveals a rich spectrum of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 Roy H. Østensen

The {\sl TESS} space mission has recently demonstrated its great potential to discover new pulsating white dwarf and pre-white dwarf stars, and to detect periodicities with high precision in already known white-dwarf pulsators. We report…

We present the initial results of an abundance analysis of echelle UV spectra of 5 hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. These stars have been identified as core helium burning objects on the extreme Horizontal Branch. Around 5% of sdBs show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. O'Toole , U. Heber , P. Chayer , G. Fontaine , D. O'Donoghue , S. Charpinet

Pulsating subdwarf B stars oscillate in short-period $p$-modes or long-period $g$-modes. HS 0702 + 6043 is one of currently three objects known to show characteristics of both types and hence is classified as hybrid pulsator. We briefly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-31 R. Lutz , S. Schuh , R. Silvotti , R. Kruspe , S. Dreizler