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We report the discovery of the young B6V run-away star LAMOST J083323.18+430825.4, 2.5\,kpc above the Galactic plane. Its atmospheric parameters and chemical composition are determined from LAMOST spectra, indicating normal composition.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Ulrich Heber , Maximilian Halenke , Aakash Bhat , Veronika Schaffenroth

The discovery of extremely zirconium- and lead-rich surfaces amongst a small subgroup of hot subdwarfs has provoked questions pertaining to chemical peculiarity in hot star atmospheres and about their evolutionary origin. With only three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 N. Naslim , C. S. Jeffery , V. M. Woolf

Precise abundance ratios are determined for 94 dwarf stars with 5200 < Teff < 6300 K, -1.6 < [Fe/H] < -0.4, and distances D < 335 pc. Most of them have halo kinematics, but 16 thick-disk stars are included. Equivalent widths of atomic lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Poul E. Nissen , William J. Schuster

We performed time-series photometry of the PG1159-type star HE 1429-1209, which was recently discovered in the ESO SPY survey. We show that the star is a low-amplitude (about 0.05 mag) non-radial g-mode pulsator with a period of 919s. HE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Nagel , K. Werner

Hot subdwarf variables (sdBVs) that display large-amplitude ($>$1%), short-period variability, as a result of radial-mode pulsations, have recently become objects of interest as they show unique properties among the sdBV classes. Since the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Corey W. Bradshaw , Thomas Kupfer , Alekzander R. Kosakowski , Brad N. Barlow , Matti Dorsch

This paper continues the analysis of faint high latitude B stars from Martin (2004). Here we analyze the kinematics of the stars and combine them with the abundance information from the first paper to classify each one. The sample contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. C. Martin

We report the results of a new \textit{XMM-Newton} observation of the helium-rich hot subdwarf BD+37$^{\circ}$442 carried out in February 2016. The possible periodicity at 19 s seen in a 2011 shorter observation is not confirmed, thus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 S. Mereghetti , N. La Palombara , Andrea Tiengo , Paolo Esposito

Hydrogen atmosphere pulsating white dwarfs, also known as DAV stars, are the most abundant type of pulsating white dwarfs. High-temperature DAV stars exhibit in general a small number of pulsation modes and stable frequencies. G132-12 is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-08 Wen-Chao Su , Jian-Ning Fu , Jian-Xing Chen , Lester Fox-Machado , Shi-Jie Zhao , Carmen Ayala-Loera , Jiang-Tao Wang , Yang Pan

We summarize recent results of quantitative spectral analyses using NLTE and metal line-blanketed LTE model atmospheres. Temperatures and gravities derived for hundreds of sdB stars are now available and allow us to investigate systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Heber , H. Edelmannn

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are the stripped cores of red giants located at the bluest extension of the horizontal branch. Several different kinds of pulsators are found among those stars. The mechanism that drives those pulsations is well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-20 S. Geier

We report an analysis of the first known Beta Cep pulsator observed by the TESS mission, the runaway star PHL 346 = HN Aqr. The star, previously known as a singly-periodic pulsator, has at least 34 oscillation modes excited, 12 of those in…

Hot subdwarf B stars are core-helium burning objects that have undergone envelope stripping, likely by a binary companion. Using high-speed photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we have discovered the hot subdwarf BPM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bryce A. Smith , Brad N. Barlow , Benjamin Rosenthal , J. J. Hermes , Veronika Schaffenroth

Subdwarf B stars show chemical peculiarities that cannot be explained by diffusion theory alone. Both mass loss and turbulence have been invoked to slow down atomic diffusion in order to match observed abundances. The fact that some sdB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Haili Hu , Christopher A. Tout , Evert Glebbeek , Marc-Antoine Dupret

We report a new subdwarf B (sdB) pulsator, PG1142-037, discovered during the first full-length campaign of K2, the two-gyro mission of the Kepler space telescope. Fourteen periodicities have been detected between 0.9 and 2.5 hours with…

Radio continuum observations at 1.4, 4.8 and 8.6 GHz of the two Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy reveal the elongated shape of Wray 16-423 and the extreme compactness of He 2-436. He 2-436 is confirmed as subject to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Dudziak , D. Pequignot , A. A. Zijlstra , J. R. Walsh

The Kepler spacecraft observed the hot subdwarf star PHL 417 during its extended K2 mission, and the high-precision photometric lightcurve reveals the presence of 17 pulsation modes with periods between 38 and 105 minutes. From follow-up…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-09 Roy Østensen , C. Simon Jeffery , Hideyuki Saio , J. J. Hermes , John Telting , Maja Vučković , Joris Vos , Andrzej Baran , Mike Reed

We report the results of our search for pulsating subdwarf B stars in Full Frame Images collected during Year 2 of the TESS mission and covering the northern ecliptic hemisphere. This is a continuation of our effort we presented in Paper I.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 A. S. Baran , S. K. Sahoo , S. Sanjayan , J. Ostrowski

The DAO-type white dwarf LS V+4621 is the hydrogen-rich central star of the possible planetary nebula Sh 2-216. We have taken high-resolution, high-S/N ultraviolet spectra with STIS aboard the HST and FUSE in order to constrain its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauch , M. Ziegler , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk

Previous studies have shown that many post-AGB stars with dusty disks are associated with single-lined binary stars. To verify the binarity hypothesis on a larger sample, we started a high-resolution spectral monitoring of about 40 field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , C. Gielen , G. Raskin , S. Prins , W. Pessemier , C. Waelkens , Y. Frémat , H. Hensberge , L. Dumortier , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck

Helium is expected to be present in the ejecta of some hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSN-I). However, so far only one event, PTF10hgi has been identified with He features in its photospheric spectra (Quimby et al. 2018). We…

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