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Related papers: Cell Density Quantification with TurboSPI: R2* Map…

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$Objective:$ Information on the metabolism of tissues in both healthy and diseased states plays a significant role in the detection and understanding of tumors, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Komlan Payne , Yunkun Zhao , Aditya Ashok Bhosale , Xiaoliang Zhang

This paper introduces TurboFill, a fast image inpainting model that enhances a few-step text-to-image diffusion model with an inpainting adapter for high-quality and efficient inpainting. While standard diffusion models generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Liangbin Xie , Daniil Pakhomov , Zhonghao Wang , Zongze Wu , Ziyan Chen , Yuqian Zhou , Haitian Zheng , Zhifei Zhang , Zhe Lin , Jiantao Zhou , Chao Dong

Recent text-to-image (T2I) diffusion and flow-matching models can produce highly realistic images from natural language prompts. In practical scenarios, T2I systems are often run in a ``generate--then--select'' mode: many seeds are sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Huanlei Guo , Hongxin Wei , Bingyi Jing

The rapid development of digital pathology and modern deep learning has facilitated the emergence of pathology foundation models that are expected to solve general pathology problems under various disease conditions in one unified model,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Yutong Sun , Sichen Zhu , Peng Qiu

Due to its non-invasive and painless characteristics, wireless capsule endoscopy has become the new gold standard for assessing gastrointestinal disorders. Omissions, however, could occur throughout the examination since controlling capsule…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Yameng Zhang , Long Bai , Li Liu , Hongliang Ren , Max Q. -H. Meng

Cancer survival prediction using multi-modal medical imaging presents a critical challenge in oncology, mainly due to the vulnerability of deep learning models to noise and protocol variations across imaging centers. Current approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Aiman Farooq , Azad Singh , Deepak Mishra , Santanu Chaudhury

FLASH radiation has been reported to efficiently suppress tumor growth while sparing normal tissue, however, the mechanism of the differential tissue sparing effect is still not known. Oxygen has long been known to profoundly impact…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Hongyu Zhu , Jan Schuemann , Qixian Zhang , Leo E Gerweck

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has excellent soft tissue contrast but is hindered by an inherently slow data acquisition process. Compressed sensing, which reconstructs sparse signals from incoherently sampled data, has been widely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Charles Millard , Mark Chiew , Jared Tanner , Aaron T. Hess , Boris Mailhe

Volume Interpolated Breath-Hold Examination (VIBE) MRI generates images suitable for water and fat signal composition estimation. While the two-point VIBE provides water-fat-separated images, the six-point VIBE allows estimation of the…

Purpose: To develop a model-based nonlinear reconstruction for simultaneous water-specific $T_{1}$, $R_{2}^{*}$, $B_{0}$ field and/or fat fraction (FF) mapping using single-shot inversion-recovery (IR) multi-echo radial FLASH. Methods: The…

The application of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) depends on the knowledge of channel state information (CSI), and has been hindered by the heavy overhead of channel training, estimation, and feedback in fast-changing channels. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Yashuai Cao , Tiejun Lv , Wei Ni

Quantitative information on tumor heterogeneity and cell load could assist in designing effective and refined personalized treatment strategies. It was recently shown by us that such information can be inferred from the diffusion parameter…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Yi Yin , Kai Breuhahn , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Oliver Sedlaczek , Irene E. Vignon-Clementel , Dirk Drasdo

We study two simple mathematical models of the epidemic. At first, we study the repetitive infection spreading in a simplified SIRS model including the effect of the decay of the acquired immune. The model is an intermediate model of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Keito Yamasaki

Radiation treatment planning involves optimization over a large number of voxels, many of which carry limited information about the clinical problem. We propose an approach to reduce the large optimization problem by only using a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Sebastian Mair , Anqi Fu , Jens Sjölund

Purpose: Magnitude-based fitting of chemical shift-encoded data enables proton density fat fraction (PDFF) and R2* estimation where complex-based methods fail or when phase data is inaccessible or unreliable. However, traditional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-06 Timothy JP Bray , Alan Bainbridge , Margaret A Hall-Craggs , Hui Zhang

Expansion of diffusion MRI (dMRI) both into the realm of strong gradients, and into accessible imaging with portable low-field devices, brings about the challenge of gradient nonlinearities. Spatial variations of the diffusion gradients…

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) maps cerebral activation in response to stimuli but this activation is often difficult to detect, especially in low-signal contexts and single-subject studies. Accurate activation detection can…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-26 Wei-Chen Chen , Ranjan Maitra

Biological tissue integrity is actively maintained by cells. It is essential to comprehend how cells accomplish this in order to stage tissue diseases. However, addressing the complexity of a cell's system of interrelated mechanisms poses a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Dilan Ozturk , Pepijn Saraber , Kevin Bielawski , Alessandro Giudici , Leon Schurgers , Koen Reesink , Maarten Schoukens

Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting techniques provide a promising supplement to cryptography-based approaches but rely on dedicated equipment to capture in-phase and quadrature (IQ) samples, hindering their wide adoption. Recent advances…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Yong Huang , Wenjing Wang , Dalong Zhang , Junjie Wang , Chen Chen , Yan Cao , Wei Wang

Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a crucial vital sign routinely monitored in medical settings. Traditional methods require dedicated contact sensors, limiting accessibility and comfort. This study presents a deep learning framework for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Jiankai Tang , Xin Liu , Daniel McDuff , Zhang Jiang , Hongming Hu , Luxi Zhou , Nodoka Nagao , Haruta Suzuki , Yuki Nagahama , Wei Li , Linhong Ji , Yuanchun Shi , Izumi Nishidate , Yuntao Wang
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