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De novo genome assembly focuses on finding connections between a vast amount of short sequences in order to reconstruct the original genome. The central problem of genome assembly could be described as finding a Hamiltonian path through a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Lovro Vrček , Petar Veličković , Mile Šikić

The Closest String Problem is an NP-hard problem that aims to find a string that has the minimum distance from all sequences that belong to the given set of strings. Its applications can be found in coding theory, computational biology, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Alireza Abdi , Marko Djukanovic , Hesam Tahmasebi Boldaji , Hadis Salehi , Aleksandar Kartelj

A bipartite graph is chordal bipartite if every cycle of length at least six has a chord in it. M$\ddot{\rm u}$ller \cite {muller1996Hamiltonian} has shown that the Hamiltonian cycle problem is NP-complete on chordal bipartite graphs by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-13 S. Aadhavan , R. Mahendra Kumar , P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan

We introduce the class of interval $H$-graphs, which is the generalization of interval graphs, particularly interval bigraphs. For a fixed graph $H$ with vertices $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$, we say that an input graph $G$ with given partition…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Haiko Müller , Arash Rafiey

A graph is \emph{hamiltonian-connected} if every pair of vertices can be connected by a hamiltonian path, and it is \emph{hamiltonian} if it contains a hamiltonian cycle. We construct families of non-hamiltonian graphs for which the ratio…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Erik Carlson , Willem Fletcher , MurphyKate Montee , Chi Nguyen , Jarne Renders , Xingyi Zhang

Minimum vertex cover problem is an NP-Hard problem with the aim of finding minimum number of vertices to cover graph. In this paper, a learning automaton based algorithm is proposed to find minimum vertex cover in graph. In the proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Aylin Mousavian , Alireza Rezvanian , Mohammad Reza Meybodi

This paper proposes a new general technique for maximal subgraph enumeration which we call proximity search, whose aim is to design efficient enumeration algorithms for problems that could not be solved by existing frameworks. To support…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Alessio Conte , Andrea Marino , Roberto Grossi , Takeaki Uno , Luca Versari

The pivot algorithm -- we also call it the pivot chain -- is an algorithm for approximately uniform sampling from $\Omega _{N},$ the set of $N$-step self-avoiding walks on $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ ($N,$ $d\geq 1$). Based on this algorithm and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Udrea Păun

Finding Hamitonian Cycles in square grid graphs is a well studied and important questions. More recent work has extended these results to triangular and hexagonal grids, as well as further restricted versions. In this paper, we examine a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Kaiying Hou , Jayson Lynch

Symmetry is a guiding principle in physics that allows to generalize conclusions between many physical systems. In the ongoing search for new topological phases of matter, symmetry plays a crucial role because it protects topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-27 Daniel Varjas , Tomas O. Rosdahl , Anton R. Akhmerov

We study the following generalization of the Hamiltonian cycle problem: Given integers $a,b$ and graph $G$, does there exist a closed walk in $G$ that visits every vertex at least $a$ times and at most $b$ times? Equivalently, does there…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Brian Liu , Nathan S. Sheffield , Alek Westover

We study the classical scheduling problem on parallel machines %with precedence constraints where the precedence graph has the bounded depth $h$. Our goal is to minimize the maximum completion time. We focus on developing approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Bin Fu , Yumei Huo , Hairong Zhao

Let $G$ be a graph, and $H$ be a finite subgraph of $G$. We say that $H$ is a (semi) $S$-Eulerian subgraph if there exists a closed (open) trail $T$ in $G$ such that each edge of $H$ appears in $T$. We show that the problem of determining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Marcin Stawiski

A new decomposition optimization algorithm, called \textit{path-following gradient-based decomposition}, is proposed to solve separable convex optimization problems. Unlike path-following Newton methods considered in the literature, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Quoc Tran Dinh , Ion Necoara , Moritz Diehl

A novel matching based heuristic algorithm designed to detect specially formulated infeasible zero-one IPs is presented. The algorithm input is a set of nested doubly stochastic subsystems and a set E of instance defining variables set at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-07 S. J. Gismondi , E. R. Swart

It is a well-known fact that hamiltonicity in planar cubic graphs is an NP-complete problem. This implies that the existence of an A-trail in plane eulerian graphs is also an NP-complete problem even if restricted to planar 3-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Behrooz Bagheri Gh. , Tomas Feder , Herbert Fleischner , Carlos Subi

Finding two disjoint simple paths on two given sets of points is a geometric problem introduced by Jeff Erickson. This problem has various applications in computational geometry, like robot motion planning, generating polygon etc. We will…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Mohammadreza Razzazi , Abdolah Sepahvand

We consider a Hamiltonian decomposition problem of partitioning a regular graph into edge-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles. A sufficient condition for vertex adjacency in the 1-skeleton of the traveling salesperson polytope can be formulated as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Andrei Nikolaev , Anna Kozlova

The Longest Path Problem is a question of finding the maximum length between pairs of vertices of a graph. In the general case, the problem is NP-complete. However, there is a small collection of graph classes for which there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Omar Al - Khazali

We propose an improved algorithm for counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles in a directed graph. The basic idea of the method is sequential acceptance/rejection, which is successfully used in approximating the number of perfect matchings…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-11-23 Jinshan Zhang