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In this note we establish a uniform bound for the distribution of a sum $S_n=X_1+\cdots+X_n$ of independent non-homogeneous Bernoulli trials. Specifically, we prove that $\sigma_n \mathbb{P}(S_n\!=\!j)\leq\eta$ where $\sigma_n$ denotes the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jean-Bernard Baillon , Roberto Cominetti , José Vaisman

This paper presents a methodology for finding numerically, by means of curve-following, all real solutions of a general system of $n$ nonlinear equations in $n$ unknowns, within a given $n$-dimensional box. The main idea behind our method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Katerina G. Hadjifotinou

Uniform probability distributions on $\ell_p$ balls and spheres have been studied extensively and are known to behave like product measures in high dimensions. In this note we consider the uniform distribution on the intersection of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Sourav Chatterjee

Let $k$ be a number field. We study how well can finite sets of $\mathcal O_k$ equidistribute modulo powers of prime ideals, for all prime ideals at the same time. Our main result states that the optimal rate of equidistribution in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Anna Szumowicz

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over rational field $\mathbb{Q}$ and $N$ be a positive integer. Now, $M_E(N)$ denotes the number of primes $p$, such that the group $E_p(\mathbb{F}_p)$ is of order $N$. We show that $M_E(N)$ follows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 R. Balasubramanian , Sumit Giri

For each k >= 1 and corresponding hexagonal number h(k) = 3k(k+1)+1, we introduce m(k) = max[(k-1)!/ 2, 1] packings of h(k) equal disks inside a circle which we call "the curved hexagonal packings". The curved hexagonal packing of 7 disks…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. D. Lubachevsky , R. L. Graham

We investigate some aspects of the $m$-division field $K({\mathcal{E}}[m])$, where $\mathcal{E}$ is an elliptic curve defined over a field $K$ with ${\textrm{char}}(K)\neq 2,3$ and $m$ is a positive integer. When $m=p^r$, with $p\geq 5$ a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Roberto Dvornicich , Laura Paladino

This paper presents a regularization theory for numerical computation of polynomial greatest common divisors and a convergence analysis, along with a detailed description of a blackbox-type algorithm. The root of the ill-posedness in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Zhonggang Zeng

The quantum analogue of the equality function, known as the quantum state identity problem, is the task of deciding whether $n$ unknown quantum states are equal or unequal, given the promise that all states are either pairwise orthogonal or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Harry Buhrman , Dmitry Grinko , Philip Verduyn Lunel , Jordi Weggemans

We identify a universal structural principle underlying the smoothing of classical divergences: the optimizer of the smoothing problem is a clipped probability vector, independently of the specific divergence. This yields a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Gilad Gour

A probability distribution over {-1, 1}^n is (eps, k)-wise uniform if, roughly, it is eps-close to the uniform distribution when restricted to any k coordinates. We consider the problem of how far an (eps, k)-wise uniform distribution can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Ryan O'Donnell , Yu Zhao

We consider the problems of computing the average degree and the size of a given network in a distributed fashion under quantized communication. We present two distributed algorithms which rely on quantized operation (i.e., nodes process…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Apostolos I. Rikos , Themistoklis Charalambous , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Karl H. Johansson

Discretization of the uniform norm of functions from a given finite dimensional subspace of continuous functions is studied. Previous known results show that for any $N$-dimensional subspace of the space of continuous functions it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-08 E. D. Kosov , V. N. Temlyakov

The kernel mean embedding of probability distributions is commonly used in machine learning as an injective mapping from distributions to functions in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. It allows us, for example, to define a distance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Jonas M. Kübler , Krikamol Muandet , Bernhard Schölkopf

We use computational experiments to find the rectangles of minimum perimeter into which a given number n of non-overlapping congruent circles can be packed. No assumption is made on the shape of the rectangles. In many of the packings…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Ronald L. Graham

We characterize the power of constant-depth Boolean circuits in generating uniform symmetric distributions. Let $f\colon\{0,1\}^m\to\{0,1\}^n$ be a Boolean function where each output bit of $f$ depends only on $O(1)$ input bits. Assume the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Daniel M. Kane , Anthony Ostuni , Kewen Wu

In this work, we revisit the problem of uniformity testing of discrete probability distributions. A fundamental problem in distribution testing, testing uniformity over a known domain has been addressed over a significant line of works, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Tuğkan Batu , Clément L. Canonne

We considered the problem of obtaining upper bounds for the mathematical expectation of the $q$-norm ($2\leqslant q \leqslant \infty$) of the vector which is uniformly distributed on the unit Euclidean sphere. We finish the paper with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Eduard Gorbunov , Evgeniya Vorontsova , Alexander Gasnikov

The standard method of transforming a continuous distribution on the line to the uniform distribution on the unit interval is the probability integral transform. Analogous transforms exist on compact Riemannian manifolds, in that, for each…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 P. E. Jupp , A. Kume

We study the averaging behavior of nonlinear uniformly elliptic partial differential equations with random Dirichlet or Neumann boundary data oscillating on a small scale. Under conditions on the operator, the data and the random media…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-04 William M. Feldman , Inwon Kim , Panagiotis E. Souganidis