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Excellent high-temperature mechanical properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloys (NSCSs) are attributed to the yield strength anomaly of Ni$_{3}$Al that is intimately related to generalized stacking fault energies (GSFEs). Therefore,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-12 Heyu Zhu , Jiantao Wang , Yun Chen , Mingfeng Liu , Hui Ma , Yan Sun , Peitao Liu , Xing-Qiu Chen

The kinetics of coherent Cu rich precipitation in Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu-Ni alloys during thermal ageing have been modeled by Atomic Kinetic Monte Carlo method (AKMC). The AKMC is parameterized by existing ab-inito data to treat vacancy mediated…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-16 Yi Wang , Huai Yu Hou , Xiang Bing Liu , Rong Shan Wang , Jing Tao Wang

This study focuses on the microstructure's evolution upon different aging conditions of a high-strength low-density steel with a composition of Fe-28Mn-9Al-1C. The steel is hot-rolled, subsequently quenched without any solution treatment,…

We have investigated the effects of lead (Pb) additions (x) up to 40 wt.% (x = 0-0.4) on the structure, electrical properties, and magnetic properties of FeSe0.5Te0.5 superconductor. The samples were prepared by the solid-state reaction…

Transition metal aluminum nitrides are a technologically important class of multifunctional ceramics, however, the HfAlN system remains largely unexplored. We investigate phase stability, nanostructure design, and mechanical behavior of…

We address the fabrication of nano-architectures by impacting thin layers of amorphous Ge deposited on SiO$_{2}$ with a Ga$^{+}$ ion beam and investigate the structural and optical properties of the resulting patterns. By adjusting beam…

Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) alloys are commonly recognized as lead-free solders employed in the electronics industry. However, some disadvantages in mechanical properties and their higher melting temperatures compared to Pb-Sn solders prompt new…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Andriy Yakymovych , Stepan Mudry , Ihor Shtablavyi , Herbert Ipser

The superconducting and magnetic properties of phase-separated A$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$ compounds are known to depend on post-growth heat treatments and cooling profiles. This paper focusses on the evolution of microstructure on annealing, and…

We examine precipitate-induced dynamic strain aging in precipitation-hardened Al-Cu alloys by combining atomistic simulations, kinetic Monte Carlo, and analytical rate theory. Atomistic simulations were used to characterize (1) the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Sahar Choukir , Derek Warner

In the present study, correlative transmission Kikuchi diffraction transmission electron microscopy (TKD-TEM) measurements, atom probe tomography (APT), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to reveal the elemental…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Bowen Zou , Yixu Wang , Xiao Shen , Philipp Krooss , Thomas Niendorf , Richard Dronskowski , Wenwen Song

The role of point defects in temporal evolution of Cr-rich alpha-prime phase separation in binary Fe-20 at.% Cr alloy is elucidated by intercepting the long term (upto 1000 h at 773 K) aging at regular intervals and probing by a combination…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-12 Sudip Kumar Sarkar , Priya Maheshwari , P. K. Pujari , Aniruddha Biswas

Co-based superalloys in the Co-Al-W system exhibit coherent L12 Co3(Al,W) \gamma' precipitates in an fcc Co \gamma matrix, analogous to Ni3Al in Ni-based systems. Unlike Ni3Al however, experimental observations of Co3(Al,W) suggest that it…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-13 James E. Saal , Chris Wolverton

Conventional drying of colloidal materials and gels (including cement) can lead to detrimental effects due to the buildup of internal stresses as water evaporates from the nano/microscopic pores. However, the underlying nanoscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-29 Kengran Yang , V. Ongun Özçelik , Nishant Garg , Kai Gong , Claire E. White

Precipitation of the \gamma' (AlAg2) phase was investigated in Al-Ag(-Cu) alloys using high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Precipitation commenced with segregation of silver to…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-09 Julian M. Rosalie , Laure Bourgeois , Barrington C. Muddle

The addition of transition metal elements can significantly modify physical properties of intermetalic compounds. We studied the influence of Molybdenum and Vanadium additives on thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of Fe/sub 3/Al and FeAl…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatiana Seletskaia , Leonid Muratov , Bernard Cooper

We investigated the influence of different Ag additions (up to 10 wt %) on the superconducting properties of FeSe0.94. The structural investigations (XRD and SEM) indicated that Ag is present in three different forms. Ag at grain boundaries…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-08 E. Nazarova , N. Balchev , K. Nenkov , K. Buchkov , D. Kovacheva , A. Zahariev , G. Fuchs

To assess long-term structural integrity under operational conditions in nuclear reactors, SS 316LN with varying nitrogen content is subjected to thermal aging for 20000 hours at 650{\deg}C. While the annealing twins and heterogeneous grain…

Ultrafine-grained aluminum alloys offer interesting multifunctional properties with a combination of high strength, low electrical resistivity, and low density. However, due to thermally induced grain coarsening, they typically suffer from…

In 2006, a novel cobalt-based superalloy was discovered [1] with mechanical properties better than some conventional nickel-based superalloys. As with conventional superalloys, its high performance arises from the precipitate-hardening…

Achieving long-term stability in high-capacity lithium-ion battery anodes remains a critical challenge. In this study, we present a materials-intrinsic strategy for extending the cycle life of Ge, a promising next-generation anode material,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-04 Koki Nozawa , Noriyuki Saitoh , Noriko Yoshizawa , Takashi Suemasu , Kaoru Toko