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We report on a quantitative investigation into the effect of size and distribution of rod-shaped \beta' precipitates on strength and ductility of a Mg-Zn alloy. Despite precipitation strengthening being crucial for the practical application…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-02 Julian M. Rosalie , Hidetoshi Somekawa , Alok Singh , Toshiji Mukai

Co-base superalloys are considered as promising high temperature materials besides the well-established Ni-base superalloys. However, Ni appears to be an indispensable alloying element also in Co-base superalloys. To address the influence…

The excellent mechanical properties of the Ni-based superalloy IN718 mainly result from coherent $\gamma''$ precipitates. Due to a strongly anisotropic lattice misfit between the matrix and the precipitate phase, the particles exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 Felix Schleifer , Markus Holzinger , Yueh-Yu Lin , Uwe Glatzel , Michael Fleck

The effect of pre-ageing deformation on the size and distribution of beta-prime precipitates and subsequently on the resulting strength and ductility have been measured in a Mg-3.0at.%Zn-0.5at.%Y alloy. The alloy was extruded and then…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-06 Julian M. Rosalie , Hidetoshi Somekawa , Alok Singh , Toshiji Mukai

Precipitation hardening, which relies on a high density of intermetallic precipitates, is a commonly utilized technique for strengthening structural alloys. Structural alloys are commonly strengthened through a high density of small size…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Sourabh B Kadambi , Srikanth Patala

Beta-Ti bcc-superalloys, comprising an A2 beta-Ti matrix reinforced by ordered intermetallic B2 beta-prime-TiFe precipitates, exhibit an unusual recrystallisation that occurs with no externally applied strain (i.e. no thermomechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Neal M. Parkes , Kan Ma , Ben Poole , Chris Hardie , Alexander J. Knowles

The precipitation microstructure of the \gamma' (AlAg2) intermetallic phase has been examined in aluminium-silver-copper alloys. The microstructure developed in an Al-0.90at.%Ag-0.90at.%Cu alloy was significantly different from that…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-05 Julian M. Rosalie , Laure Bourgeois , Barrington C. Muddle

The inclusion of rotationally-induced mixing in stellar evolution can alter the structure and composition of presupernova stars. We survey the effects of progenitor rotation on nucleosynthetic yields in Population III and II supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. C. Joggerst , A. Almgren , J. Bell , Alexander Heger , Daniel Whalen , S. E. Woosley

An aluminoborosilicate glass, containing high amount of rare earth (RE) accordingly to the following composition 50.68 SiO2 - 4.25 Al2O3 - 8.50 B2O3 - 12.19 Na2O - 4.84 CaO - 3.19 ZrO2 - 16.35 RE2O3 (wt.%), is currently under study for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-12 Arnaud Quintas , Daniel Caurant , Odile Majérus , Jean-Luc Dussossoy , Thibault Charpentier

The Ni-based superalloy Alloy 718 is used in aircraft engines as high-pressure turbine discs and must endure challenging demands on high-temperature yield strength, creep-, and oxidation-resistance. Nanoscale $\gamma^{\prime}$- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-05 F. Theska , K. Nomoto , F. Godor , B. Oberwinkler , A. Stanojevic , S. P. Ringer , S. Primig

Alloys based on the orthorhombic-Ti$_2$AlNb intermetallic phase (O-phase) are promising materials for high-temperature applications in jet engines, given that they can potentially replace Ni-based superalloys in some operating regions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Adilakshmi Chirumamilla , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

On the base of a critical analysis of existing models for nucleation of new phase precipitates in metastable binary alloys, a new kinetic model of homogeneous nucleation and growth of alpha'-phase precipitates in Fe-Cr alloys was developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 M. S. Veshchunov

The effect of Ag addition (0-20 wt%) on polycrystalline Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor has been investigated. It is found that the critical transition temperature Tc was not depressed, and the irreversibility field Hirr and hysteresis…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Lei Wang , Yanpeng Qi , Xianping Zhang , Zhaoshun Gao , Dongliang Wang , Yanwei Ma

A correlative approach is employed to simultaneously assess structure and chemistry of (carbide and boride) precipitates in a set of novel Co/Ni-base superalloys. Structure is derived from electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) with…

The development of new engineering alloy chemistries is a time consuming and iterative process. A necessary step is characterization of the nano/microstructure to provide a link between the processing and properties of each alloy chemistry…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-28 F. De Geuser , M. J. Styles , A. Deschamps , C. R. Hutchinson

Due to their high strength and advantageous high-temperature properties, tungsten-based alloys are being considered as plasma-facing candidate materials in fusion devices. Under neutron irradiation, rhenium, which is produced by nuclear…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 Leili Gharaee , Jaime Marian , Paul Erhart

Reactive multilayer thin films, a class of energetic materials, are increasingly recognized for their potential in joining applications, utilizing the chemical energy released as heat during exothermic reactions. These materials hold also…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Nensi Toncich , Ankit Yadav , Jan Fikar , Ralph Spolenak

The secondary phase, such as Ni$_3$Al-based $L1_2$ $\gamma^\prime$, is crucially important for precipitation strengthening of superalloys. Composition-structure-property relations provide useful insights for guided alloy design. Here we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-22 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Timothy M. Smith , John W. Lawson

A mesoscale study of a single crystal nickel-base superalloy subjected to an industrially relevant process simulation has revealed the complex interplay between microstructural development and the micromechanical behaviour. As sample gauge…

Complex microstructure evolution has been observed \rev{both bare and coated } Ni-based single crystal superalloys. Rafting and $\gamma'$ depletion are investigated in this study through a brief experimental analysis and a detailed phase…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Wajih Jbara , Vincent Maurel , Kais Ammar , Samuel Forest