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We affirm the rigidity conjecture of the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. Namely, if an asymptotically flat initial data set satisfies the dominant energy condition and has $E=|P|$, then $E=|P|=0$, where $(E,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

Stationary circularly symmetric solutions of General Relativity with negative cosmological constant coupled to the Maxwell field are analyzed in three spacetime dimensions. Taking into account that the fall-off of the fields is slower than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Alfredo Perez , Miguel Riquelme , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equation which can be interpreted as the data for two Kerr-like black holes in arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. This family of initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Dain

We show that the Penrose inequality is satisfied for a class of conformally flat axially symmetric nonmaximal perturbations of the Schwarzschild data. A role of horizon is played by a marginally outer trapped surface which does not have to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Jarosław Kopiński , Jacek Tafel

We give a comprehensive discussion, including a detailed proof, of the area-angular momentum-charge inequality for axisymmetric black holes. We analyze the inequality from several viewpoints, in particular including aspects with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 María E. Gabach Clement , José Luis Jaramillo , Martín Reiris

We numerically investigate the validity of recent modifications of the Penrose inequality that include angular momentum. Formulations expressed in terms of asymptotic mass and asymptotic angular momentum are contradicted. We analyzed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 Wojciech Kulczycki , Edward Malec

Arising from admissible extended scale-critical short-pulse initial data, we show that 3+1 dimensional Einstein vacuum equations admit dynamical Kerr black hole formation solutions. Our hyperbolic arguments combine the scale-critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-19 Xinliang An , Taoran He

We give, via elementary methods, explicit formulas for the ADM mass which allow us to conclude the positive mass theorem and Penrose inequality for a class of graphical manifolds which includes, for instance, that ones with flat normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitorio

We give a holographic argument in favor of the AdS Penrose inequality, which conjectures a lower bound on the total mass in terms of the area of apparent horizons. This inequality is often viewed as a test of cosmic censorship. We further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Netta Engelhardt , Gary T. Horowitz

Motivated by the cosmic censorship conjecture in mathematical relativity, we establish the precise mass lower bound for an asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and minimal surface boundary, in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri , Benjamin D. Sokolowsky

We prove an inequality between horizon area and angular momentum for a class of axially symmetric black holes. This class includes initial conditions with an isometry which leaves fixed a two-surface. These initial conditions have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrés Aceña , Sergio Dain , María E. Gabach Clément

We obtain a geometrical inequality involving the ADM mass, the angular momentum and the size of an ordinary, axially symmetric object. We use the monotonicity of the Geroch quasi-local energy on 2-surfaces along the inverse mean curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-02 Pablo Anglada , M. E. Gabach-Clement , Omar E. Ortiz

We deal with suitable nonlinear versions of Jauregui's isocapacitary mass in 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and compact outermost minimal boundary. These masses, which depend on a parameter $1<p\leq 2$, interpolate between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Luca Benatti , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

In this paper we investigate the extension of the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality to the case where charges are present outside the horizon. We prove a positive result when the charge densities are compactly supported, and present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

We prove the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. This theorem states that for any asymptotically flat initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition, the ADM energy-momentum vector $(E,P)$ of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Michael Eichmair , Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Richard Schoen

We prove a sharp Alexandrov-Fenchel-type inequality for star-shaped, strictly mean convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic $n$-space, $n\geq 3$. The argument uses two new monotone quantities along the inverse mean curvature flow. As an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

We consider $n$-dimensional spacetimes which are axisymmetric--but not necessarily stationary (!)--in the sense of having isometry group $U(1)^{n-3}$, and which satisfy the Einstein equations with a non-negative cosmological constant. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Stefan Hollands

We prove the local inequality $A \geq 8\pi|J|$, where $A$ and $J$ are the area and angular momentum of any axially symmetric closed stable minimal surface in an axially symmetric maximal initial data. From this theorem it is proved that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-22 Sergio Dain , Martin Reiris

The Riemannian Penrose inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical relativity. It has been a long-standing conjecture of G. Huisken that an analogous result should hold in the context of extrinsic geometry. In this paper, we resolve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Michael Eichmair , Thomas Koerber

We investigate axially symmetric asymptotically flat vacuum self-gravitating system. A class of initial data with apparent horizon was numerically constructed. The examined solutions satisfy the Penrose inequality. The prior analysis of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Janusz Karkowski , Piotr Koc , Zdobyslaw Swierczynski
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