English

Equality in the Spacetime Positive Mass Theorem

Differential Geometry 2019-11-27 v3

Abstract

We affirm the rigidity conjecture of the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. Namely, if an asymptotically flat initial data set satisfies the dominant energy condition and has E=PE=|P|, then E=P=0E=|P|=0, where (E,P)(E, P) is the ADM energy-momentum vector. The dimensional restriction can be removed if we assume the positive mass inequality holds. Previously the result was only known for spin manifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.03732,
  title  = {Equality in the Spacetime Positive Mass Theorem},
  author = {Lan-Hsuan Huang and Dan A. Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.03732},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

V2: New title, the proof of the Sobolev version of positive mass inequality (now Theorem 4.1) revised. V3: Elliptic regularity and the proof of Lemma 2.10 added in the appendices, upon referee's requests. Appeared in Comm. Math. Phys

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:16:33.821Z