English
Related papers

Related papers: Dense Fiber Modeling for 3D-Polarized Light Imagin…

200 papers

White Light Interferometry (WLI) is a precise optical tool for measuring the 3D topography of microstructures. However, conventional WLI cannot capture the natural color of a sample's surface, which is essential for many microscale research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Shuo Chen , Yijin Li , Guofeng Zhang

High-fidelity electron microscopy simulations required for quantitative crystal structure refinements face a fundamental challenge: while physical interactions are well-described theoretically, real-world experimental effects are…

Current connectivity diagrams of human brain image data are either overly complex or overly simplistic. In this work we introduce simple yet accurate interactive visual representations of multiple brain image structures and the connectivity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Saad Nadeem , Arie Kaufman

Purpose: To implement a brain segmentation pipeline based on convolutional neural networks, which rapidly segments 3D volumes into 27 anatomical structures. To provide an extensive, comparative study of segmentation performance on various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-12 Jonathan Zopes , Moritz Platscher , Silvio Paganucci , Christian Federau

3D printing technologies are currently enabling the fabrication of objects with complex architectures and tailored properties. In such framework, the production of 3D optical structures, which are typically based on optical transparent…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 L. Persano , F. Cardarelli , A. Arinstein , S. Uttiya , E. Zussman , D. Pisignano , A. Camposeo

Conventional visualization media such as MRI prints and computer screens are inherently two dimensional, making them incapable of displaying true 3D volume data sets. By applying only transparency or intensity projection, and ignoring…

Graphics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gibby Koldenhof

Despite its potential for label-free particle diagnostics, holographic microscopy is limited by specialized processing methods that struggle to generalize across diverse settings. We introduce a deep learning architecture leveraging human…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-26 Shyam Kumar , Jiarong Hong

Deep convolutional neural networks are powerful tools for learning visual representations from images. However, designing efficient deep architectures to analyse volumetric medical images remains challenging. This work investigates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Wenqi Li , Guotai Wang , Lucas Fidon , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso , Tom Vercauteren

Tractograms are virtual representations of the white matter fibers of the brain. They are of primary interest for tasks like presurgical planning, and investigation of neuroplasticity or brain disorders. Each tractogram is composed of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-10 Pietro Astolfi , Ruben Verhagen , Laurent Petit , Emanuele Olivetti , Jonathan Masci , Davide Boscaini , Paolo Avesani

Colloidoscope is a deep learning pipeline employing a 3D residual Unet architecture, designed to enhance the tracking of dense colloidal suspensions through confocal microscopy. This methodology uses a simulated training dataset that…

Coded-illumination can enable quantitative phase microscopy of transparent samples with minimal hardware requirements. Intensity images are captured with different source patterns and a non-linear phase retrieval optimization reconstructs…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-07 Michael R. Kellman , Emrah Bostan , Nicole Repina , Laura Waller

We introduce deep learning technique to perform complete mode decomposition for few-mode optical fiber for the first time. Our goal is to learn a fast and accurate mapping from near-field beam profiles to the complete mode coefficients,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-19 Yi An , Liangjin Huang , Jun Li , Jinyong Leng , Lijia Yang , Pu Zhou

The connectivity and structural integrity of the white matter of the brain is nowadays known to be implicated into a wide range of brain-related disorders. However, it was not before the advent of diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Q. Zhou , O. Michailovich , Y. Rathi

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is an imaging modality exploiting the nonlinear magnetization behavior of (super-)paramagnetic nanoparticles to obtain a space- and often also time-dependent concentration of a tracer consisting of these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Sören Dittmer , Tobias Kluth , Mads Thorstein Roar Henriksen , Peter Maass

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most flexible and powerful medical imaging modalities. This flexibility does however come at a cost; MRI images acquired at different sites and with different parameters exhibit significant…

Reconstructing the shape and spatially varying surface appearances of a physical-world object as well as its surrounding illumination based on 2D images (e.g., photographs) of the object has been a long-standing problem in computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Cheng Sun , Guangyan Cai , Zhengqin Li , Kai Yan , Cheng Zhang , Carl Marshall , Jia-Bin Huang , Shuang Zhao , Zhao Dong

In optical communications, four-dimensional (4D) modulation formats encode information onto the quadrature components of two arbitrary orthogonal states of polarisation of the optical field. These formats have recently regained attention…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Gabriele Liga , Astrid Barreiro , Hami Rabbani , Alex Alvarado

The human brain has immense learning capabilities at extreme energy efficiencies and scale that no artificial system has been able to match. For decades, reverse engineering the brain has been one of the top priorities of science and…

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a non-invasive, non-ionizing imaging technique for the visualization and quantification of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The technique is especially suitable for cell imaging as it offers zero background…

Excitable tissue is fundamental to brain function, yet its study is complicated by extreme morphological complexity and the physiological processes governing its dynamics. Consequently, detailed computational modeling of this tissue…