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Budgetary constraints force organizations to pursue only a subset of possible innovation projects. Identifying which subset is most promising is an error-prone exercise, and involving multiple decision makers may be prudent. This raises the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-21 Lucas Böttcher , Ronald Klingebiel

The computational study of election problems generally focuses on questions related to the winner or set of winners of an election. But social preference functions such as Kemeny rule output a full ranking of the candidates (a consensus).…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Zack Fitzsimmons , Edith Hemaspaandra

We study elections where voters are faced with the challenge of expressing preferences over an extreme number of issues under consideration. This is largely motivated by emerging blockchain governance systems, which include voters with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Georgios Amanatidis , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Philip Lazos , Evangelos Markakis , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

We study the approval-based multi-winner election problem where $n$ voters jointly decide a committee of $k$ winners from $m$ candidates. We focus on the axiom \emph{average justified representation} (AJR) proposed by Fernandez, Elkind,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Qishen Han , Biaoshuai Tao , Lirong Xia , Chengkai Zhang , Houyu Zhou

Direct democracy is a special case of an ensemble of classifiers, where every person (classifier) votes on every issue. This fails when the average voter competence (classifier accuracy) falls below 50%, which can happen in noisy settings…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Malik Magdon-Ismail , Lirong Xia

The Possible-Winner problem asks, given an election where the voters' preferences over the set of candidates is partially specified, whether a distinguished candidate can become a winner. In this work, we consider the computational…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Batya Kenig

Many hard computational social choice problems are known to become tractable when voters' preferences belong to a restricted domain, such as those of single-peaked or single-crossing preferences. However, to date, all algorithmic results of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Edith Elkind , Martin Lackner

We study the problem of fair sequential decision making given voter preferences. In each round, a decision rule must choose a decision from a set of alternatives where each voter reports which of these alternatives they approve. Instead of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Nikhil Chandak , Shashwat Goel , Dominik Peters

Committee decisions are complicated by a deadline, e.g., the next start of a budget, or the beginning of a semester. In committee hiring decisions, it may be that if no candidate is supported by a strong majority, the default is to hire no…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Marina Bannikova , Lihi Dery , Svetlana Obraztsova , Zinovi Rabinovich , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

We study situations where a group of voters need to take a collective decision over a number of public issues, with the goal of getting a result that reflects the voters' opinions in a proportional manner. Our focus is on interconnected…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Julian Chingoma , Umberto Grandi , Arianna Novaro

This paper deals with interactions between committee members as they rank a large list of applicants for a given position and eventually reach consensus. We will see that for a natural deterministic model the ranking can be described by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

I develop a revealed preference framework to test whether an aggregate allocation of indivisible objects satisfies Pareto efficiency and individual rationality (PI) without observing individual preferences. Exploiting the type-based…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-30 Umutcan Salman

Collective decision-making is the process through which diverse stakeholders reach a joint decision. Within societal settings, one example is participatory budgeting, where constituents decide on the funding of public projects. How to most…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-09-23 Yurun Ge , Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

We consider the problem of subset selection where one is given multiple rankings of items and the goal is to select the highest ``quality'' subset. Score functions from the multiwinner voting literature have been used to aggregate rankings…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Niclas Boehmer , L. Elisa Celis , Lingxiao Huang , Anay Mehrotra , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Combinatorial auctions where agents can bid on bundles of items are desirable because they allow the agents to express complementarity and substitutability between the items. However, expressing one's preferences can require bidding on all…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Benoit Hudson , Tuomas Sandholm

We introduce a general framework for exploring the problem of selecting a committee of representatives with the aim of studying a networked voting rule based on a decentralized large-scale platform, which can assure a strong accountability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-17 Alexis R. Hernandez , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Edgardo Brigatti , Yamir Moreno

In participatory budgeting we are given a set of projects---each with a cost, an available budget, and a set of voters who in some form express their preferences over the projects. The goal is to select---based on voter preferences---a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Piotr Skowron , Arkadii Slinko , Stanisław Szufa , Nimrod Talmon

Despite extensive theoretical research on proportionality in approval-based multiwinner voting, its impact on which committees and candidates can be selected in practice remains poorly understood. We address this gap by (i) analyzing the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Niclas Boehmer , Lara Glessen , Jannik Peters

This paper addresses decision-aiding problems that involve multiple objectives and uncertain states of the world. Inspired by the capability approach, we focus on cases where a policy maker chooses an act that, combined with a state of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Nicolas Fayard , David Ríos Insua , Alexis Tsoukiàs

We study fairness in social choice settings under single-peaked preferences. Construction and characterization of social choice rules in the single-peaked domain has been extensively studied in prior works. In fact, in the single-peaked…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Gogulapati Sreedurga , Soumyarup Sadhukhan , Souvik Roy , Yadati Narahari