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Related papers: Pion structure in a nuclear medium

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We describe the hadronization of quark matter assuming that quarks creating hadrons coalesce from a continuous mass distribution. The pion and antiproton spectrum as well as the momentum dependence of the antiproton to pion ratio are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zimanyi , P. Levai , T. S. Biro

We study the medium modifications of baryon properties in nuclear many-body systems, especially in $\Lambda$ hypernuclei. The nucleon and the $\Lambda$ hyperon are described in the Friedberg-Lee model as nontopological solitons which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 J. S. Liang , H. Shen

We study the octet baryon electromagnetic form factors in nuclear matter using the covariant spectator quark model extended to the nuclear matter regime. The parameters of the model in vacuum are fixed by the study of the octet baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-04 G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

In this work, propagation properties of the rho meson in symmetric nuclear matter are studied. We make use of a coupled channel unitary approach to meson-meson scattering, calculated from the lowest order Chiral Perturbation Theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The rainbow truncation of the quark Dyson-Schwinger equation is combined with the ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation for the meson amplitudes and the dressed quark-photon vertex in a self-consistent Poincar\'e-invariant study of the pion and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Maris , P. C. Tandy

We determine the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter with the inclusion of hyperons in a self-consistent manner by using a Modified Quark Meson Coupling Model (MQMC) where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 R. N. Mishra , H. S. Sahoo , P. K. Panda , N. Barik , T. Frederico

We argue that the effective pion mass in nuclear matter obtained from chiral effective lagrangians is unique and does not depend on off-mass-shell extensions of the pion fields as e.g. the PCAC choice. The effective pion mass in isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Andreas Wirzba , Vesteinn Thorsson

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the properties of finite nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 P. A. M. Guichon , K. Saito , E. Rodionov , A. W. Thomas

Properties of cold nuclear matter are studied within a generalized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model formulated on the level of constituent nucleons. The model parameters are chosen to reproduce simultaneously the observed nucleon and pion masses in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , W. Greiner

We perform a stability analysis of the homogeneous ground state of nuclear matter against inhomogeneous perturbations of the pion condensate. In $\beta$-equilibrium, restricting the baryon species to nucleons only, we observe no…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Theo F. Motta , Randall H. V. Pradinett , Gastão Krein

The charge pion polarizability is calculated in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, where the quark loops (in the mean field approximation) and the meson loops (in the $1/N_c$ approximation) are taken into account. We show that quark loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Yu. M. Bystritskiy , A. V. Guskov , V. N. Pervushin , M. K. Volkov

The system of second-order equations of mean-field expansion is considered for Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with chiral symmetry of SU(2)-group. The system includes equations for four-particle and three-particle functions and also equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Rochev

We use the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as an effective quark theory to investigate the medium modifications of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. By using the equation of state of nuclear matter derived in this model, we discuss the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Horikawa , W. Bentz

We first note the peculiar property of the pion as the pseudoscalar particle, which play the essential role in realizing the basic properties of the nuclear matter such as the density/energy saturations. Then, we introduce the notion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Teiji Kunihiro

Properties of $\Lambda,~\Xi^0$ hypernuclei and neutron stars are investigated in quark mean field model with pion and gluon corrections. Firstly, $u, ~d$, and $s$ quarks are confined by relativistic harmonic oscillator potentials to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Xueyong Xing , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

Low and high energy properties of the pion are reviewed in the framework of chiral quark models. Particular emphasis is put on the simplest version of the SU(2) NJL model as prototype. The role of gauge invariance in this kind of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

We compute the pion light-cone wave function and the pion quark distribution amplitude in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We use the Pauli-Villars regularization method and as a result the distribution amplitude satisfies proper normalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

Properties of nuclear matter are investigated in the framework of relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model with the latest high-precision charge-dependent Bonn (pvCD-Bonn) potentials, where the coupling between pion and nucleon is adopted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Chencan Wang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

The partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium is investigated in a model independent way by exploiting operator relations in QCD. An exact sum rule is derived for the quark condensate valid for all density. This sum rule is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Jido , T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

As the residual interaction of quantum chromodynamics in low-energy region, the nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential can only be exactly described by the model picture now. In the Bonn potential, one of the most well-known NN interaction models,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Jinniu Hu , Chencan Wang