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Related papers: Pion structure in a nuclear medium

200 papers

The pion structure in Minkowski space is explored using the Nakanishi integral representation. A general framework is developed for the pion Bethe-Salpeter amplitude based on the Kallen-Lehmann representation of the dressed quarks with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 R. M. Moita , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

In this work we study the meson properties in the framework of an effective quark model. We start from the Bethe-Salpeter equation choosing the interaction kernel in nonlocal form with the Gaussian meson vertex function, characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 A. Friesen , Yu. Kalinovsky , A. Khmelev

We review the quark-meson coupling model, in which the quark degrees of freedom are explicitly involved to describe the properties of not only nuclear matter but also finite nuclei. Then, we present the electric and magnetic form factors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Saito

The space-time structure of the multipion system created in central relativistic heavy-ion collisions is investigated. Using the microscopic transport model UrQMD we determine the freeze-out hypersurface from equation on pion density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-29 D. Anchishkin , V. Vovchenko , L. P. Csernai

A simple chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type with a quark confinement mechanism is constructed for the description of the light meson sector of QCD at finite temperature. Unphysical quark production thresholds in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

In this talk, we report our recent work on the pion weak decay constant (F_pi) and pion mass (m_pi) using the nonlocal chiral quark model with the finite quark-number chemical potential (mu) taken into account. Considering the breakdown of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

We study thermodynamics of nuclear matter in a two-flavored parity doublet model within the mean field approximation. Parameters of the model are chosen to reproduce correctly the properties of the nuclear ground state. The model predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

Transport models cannot simultaneously explain very recent data on pion multiplicities and pion charged ratios of Sn+Sn in the reaction at 0.27 A GeV. This stimulates further investigations on the pion dispersion relation, in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 Ying Cui , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

The pion optical potential generated by the hypothetical pi-NN-coupled NN-decoupled dibaryon resonance d'(2065) is calculated to the lowest order in nuclear matter density. The contribution to the pion optical potential is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs

Using the linear sigma model, we study the evolutions of the quark condensate and of the nucleon mass in the nuclear medium. Our formulation of the model allows the inclusion of both pion and scalar-isoscalar degrees of freedom. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson , P. A. M. Guichon

It has been shown previously that in a relativistic constituent-quark model, predictions for the electromagnetic form factor of the pi meson match not only experimental data but also, in the limit of large momentum transfers, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-12 Sergey Troitsky , Vadim Troitsky

An improved quark mass density- dependent model with the non-linear scalar sigma field and the $\omega$-meson field is presented. We show that the present model can describe saturation properties, the equation of state, the compressibility…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chen Wu , Wei-Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su

We consider the pion structure in the region of low and moderately high momentum transfers: at low $Q^2$, the pion is treated as a composite system of constituent quarks; at moderately high momentum transfers, $Q^2=10\div25\;GeV^2$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Anisovich , D. Melikhov , V. Nikonov

We extend hadronic models for rho-meson propagation in cold nuclear matter via coupling to in-medium pions to include finite three-momentum. Special care is taken to preserve gauge invariance. Consequences for photoabsorption on the proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Urban , M. Buballa , R. Rapp , J. Wambach

Pions were predicted by H. Yukawa as force carriers of the inter-nucleon forces, and were detected in 1947. Today they are known to be bound states of quarks and anti-quarks of the two lightest flavours. They satisfy Bose statistics, and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 B. Ananthanarayan , Shayan Ghosh

We study the quark-antiquark scattering phase shift and meson spectral function in the pion superfluid described by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The meson mixing in the pion superfluid changes dramatically the full scattering phase shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Tao Xia , Jin Hu , Shijun Mao

The dichotomy of the pion as QCD's Goldstone mode and a bound state of massive constituents is easily understood using the Dyson-Schwinger equations. That provides the foundation for an efficacious phenomenology, which correlates the pion's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts

Two-body bound states such as mesons are described by solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We discuss recent results for the pseudoscalar and vector meson masses and leptonic decay constants, ranging from pions up to c\bar{c} bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Krassnigg , P. Maris

The possibility that nuclear matter might be Quarkyonic is considered. Quarkyonic matter is high baryon density matter that is confined but can be approximately thought of as a filled Fermi sea of quarks surrounded by a shell of nucleons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-14 Volker Koch , Larry McLerran , Gerald A. Miller , Volodymyr Vovchenko

The $\phi$ meson spectrum, which in vacuum is dominated by its coupling to the $\bar{K} K$ system, is modified in nuclear matter. Following a model based on chiral SU(3) dynamics we calculate the $\phi$ meson selfenergy in nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , M. J. Vicente Vacas