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We prove that if two conformal embeddings between Riemann surfaces with finite topology are homotopic, then they are isotopic through conformal embeddings. Furthermore, we show that the space of all conformal embeddings in a given homotopy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Maxime Fortier Bourque

The standard Maxwell formulation of the problem of polarized dielectrics suffers from a number of difficulties, both conceptual and practical. These difficulties are particularly significant in the case of liquid interfaces, where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Dmitry V. Matyushov

For the n-dimensional integrable system with a twisted so(p,q) reduction, Darboux transformations given by Darboux matrices of degree 2 are constructed explicitly. These Darboux transformations are applied to the local isometric immersion…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Zixiang Zhou

This work is dedicated to the study of the Moebius invariant class of constrained Willmore surfaces and its symmetries. We define a spectral deformation by the action of a loop of flat metric connections; Baecklund transformations, by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Áurea Casinhas Quintino

Let $M$ be an open Riemann surface. We prove that every meromorphic function on $M$ is the complex Gauss map of a conformal minimal immersion $M\to\mathbb{R}^3$ which may furthermore be chosen as the real part of a holomorphic null curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Antonio Alarcon , Franc Forstneric , Francisco J. Lopez

We prove the existence of "half-plane differentials" with prescribed local data on any Riemann surface. These are meromorphic quadratic differentials with higher-order poles which have an associated singular flat metric isometric to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Subhojoy Gupta

In this paper, we define dual geodesic trihedron(dual Darboux frame) of a spacelike ruled surface. Then, we study Mannheim offsets of spacelike ruled surfaces in dual Lorentzian space by considering the E. Study Mapping. We represent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

The topological protected electronic states on the surface of a topological insulator can progressively change their Fermi cross-section from circular to a snowflake shape as the chemical potential is increased above the Dirac point because…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

Let D be a bounded domain in the complex plane whose boundary bD consists of finitely many pairwise disjoint real analytic simple closed curves. Let f be an integrable function on bD. In the paper we show how to compute the candidates for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Josip Globevnik

We consider the dimensional crossover in the topological matter, which involves the transformation of different types of topologically protected zeroes in the fermionic spectrum. In the considered case, the multiple Dirac (Fermi) point in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-24 Tero T. Heikkilä , G. E. Volovik

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

This article is devoted to the partial difference quad-graph equations that can be represented in the form $\varphi (u(i+1,j),u(i+1,j+1))=\psi (u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$, where the map $(w,z) \rightarrow (\varphi(w,z),\psi(w,z))$ is injective. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-18 Sergey Ya. Startsev

We discuss some consequences of the existence of the holomorphic quadratic Hopf differential on a conformally immersed constant mean curvature topological disc with analytic boundary. In particular, we derive a formula for the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-17 David Brander , Rafael Lopez

The main result establishes an estimate for the growth of a real meromorphic function $f$ on the unit disc $\Delta$ such that: (i) at least one of $f$ and $1/f$ has finitely many poles and non-real zeros in $\Delta$; (ii)~$f^{(k)}$ has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-29 James Langley

We developed a quantum field theoretical description for the surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators. Within the relativistic quantum field theory formulation, we investigated the dynamics of low-lying surface states in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Paolo Cea

Using density functional electronic structure calculations, we establish the consequences of surface termination and modification on protected surface-states of metacinnabar (beta-HgS). Whereas we find that the Dirac cone is isotropic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Francois Virot , Roland Hayn , Manuel Richter , Jeroen van den Brink

Investigation of the mathematical requirements for a three dimensional geometrical object to qualify as a Gomboc (mono-monostatic) has resulted in the discovery of two specific, analytical Gomboc shapes. Analytical in that the function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Millard Lee Sloan

This paper is devoted to the problem of classification, up to smooth isomorphisms or up to orbital equivalence, of smooth integrable vector fields on 2-dimensional surfaces, under some nondegeneracy conditions. The main continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Nguyen Tien Zung , Nguyen Van Minh

We study the interface between a fractional topological insulator and an ordinary insulator, both described using holography. By turning on a chemical potential we induce a finite density of matter localized at the interface. These are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Moshe Rozali

This work reviews the classical Darboux theorem for symplectic, presymplectic, and cosymplectic manifolds (which are used to describe regular and singular mechanical systems), and certain cases of multisymplectic manifolds, and extends it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Xavier Gràcia , Javier de Lucas , Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy