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In an earlier paper we introduced rectangular diagrams of surfaces and showed that any isotopy class of a surface in the three-sphere can be presented by a rectangular diagram. Here we study transformations of those diagrams and introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

This is mainly a survey of recent work on algebraic ways to ``measure'' moduli spaces of connecting trajectories in Morse and Floer theories as well as related applications to symplectic topology. The paper also contains some new results.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Barraud , O. Cornea

This article studies the symplectic cohomology of affine algebraic surfaces that admit a compactification by a normal crossings anticanonical divisor. Using a toroidal structure near the compactification divisor, we describe the complex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-11 James Pascaleff

We exhibit many examples of closed complex surfaces whose diffeomorphism groups are not simply-connected and contain loops that are not homotopic to loops of symplectomorphisms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Gleb Smirnov

On the basis of the generalized argument principle, here we develop a numerical scheme for locating zeros and poles of a meromorphic function. A subdivision-transformation-calculation scheme is proposed to ensure the algorithm stability. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Haotian Chen

Let $M$ be a compact orientable surface equipped with a volume form $\omega$, $P$ be either $\mathbb{R}$ or $S^1$, $f:M\to P$ be a $C^{\infty}$ Morse map, and $H$ be the Hamiltonian vector field of $f$ with respect to $\omega$. Let also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Sergiy Maksymenko

While extending a famous problem asked and solved by Bertrand in 1873, Darboux found in 1877 a family of abstract surfaces of revolution, each endowed with a force function, with the striking property that all the orbits are periodic on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Alain Albouy , Lei Zhao

The multiplier spectral curve of a conformal torus in the 4-sphere is essentially, see arXiv:0712.2311, given by all Darboux transforms of the conformal torus. In the particular case when the conformal immersion is a Hamiltonian stationary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-12 K. Leschke , P. Romon

We define a notion of isotropic surfaces in $\mathbb{O}$, i.e. on which some canonical symplectic forms vanish. Using the cross-product in $\mathbb{O}$ we define a map $\rho\colon Gr\_2(\mathbb{O})\to S^6$ from the Grassmannian of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Idrisse Khemar

We investigate when a meromorphic connection on a smooth rigid analytic variety $X$ gives rise to a coadmissible $\mathcal{D}_X$-cap-module, and show that this is always the case when the roots of the corresponding $b$-functions are all of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Thomas Bitoun , Andreas Bode

We investigate the topological properties of reflection zeros of three-layer structures consisting of a dielectric layer sandwiched between two metal layers, which can be used as optical differentiators. We show that the reflection zeros…

We show that every finite type polarised curve in the conformal $2$-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point, under a non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity. Using this fact, we deduce that every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Joseph Cho , Katrin Leschke , Yuta Ogata

In this paper we classify all singular irreducible symplectic surfaces, i.e., compact, connected complex surfaces with canonical singularities that have a holomorphic symplectic form $\sigma$ on the smooth locus, and for which every finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Alice Garbagnati , Matteo Penegini , Arvid Perego

We investigate curved flats in Lie sphere geometry. We show that in this setting curved flats are in one-to-one correspondence with pairs of Demoulin families of Lie applicable surfaces related by Darboux transformation.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Francis Burstall , Mason Pember

A one-fold Darboux transformation between solutions of the semi-discrete massive Thirring model is derived using the Lax pair and dressing methods. This transformation is used to find the exact expressions for soliton solutions on zero and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-23 Tao Xu , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Under investigation in this work is the robust inverse scattering transform of the discrete Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which is applied to solve simultaneously arbitrary-order poles on the branch points and spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Guixian Wang , Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

In this paper we consider $C^1$ surface diffeomorphisms and study the existence of phase transitions, here expressed by the non-analiticity of the pressure function associated to smooth and geometric-type potentials. We prove that the space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Thiago Bomfim , Paulo Varandas

We classify the different phases by the "pole-zero mechanism" for a holographic fermionic system which contains a dipole coupling with strength $p$ on a Q-lattice background. A complete phase structure in $p$ space can be depicted in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Jian-Pin Wu

We construct new quasi-exactly solvable one-dimensional potentials through Darboux transformations. Three directions are investigated: Reducible and two types of irreducible second-order transformations. The irreducible transformations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 N. Debergh , Boris F. Samsonov , B. Van Den Bossche

Flat surfaces that correspond to meromorphic $1$-forms or to meromorphic quadratic differentials containing poles of order two and higher are surfaces of infinite area. We classify groups that appear as Veech groups of translation surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Guillaume Tahar