English

The holomorphic couch theorem

Complex Variables 2019-10-16 v4 Geometric Topology

Abstract

We prove that if two conformal embeddings between Riemann surfaces with finite topology are homotopic, then they are isotopic through conformal embeddings. Furthermore, we show that the space of all conformal embeddings in a given homotopy class deformation retracts into a point, a circle, a torus, or the unit tangent bundle of the codomain, depending on the induced homomorphism on fundamental groups. Quadratic differentials play a central role in the proof.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1503.05473,
  title  = {The holomorphic couch theorem},
  author = {Maxime Fortier Bourque},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.05473},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

70 pages, 13 figures. Sections 4 and 8 modified following referee's report

R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:56:18.689Z