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In this paper, we discuss the decomposition of a Lie group with a left invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric and the uniqueness. In fact, it is a decomposition of a Lie group into totally geodesic sub-manifolds which is different from the De…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Zhiqi Chen , Ke Liang , Mingming Ren

Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected three-dimensional Lie group (unimodular or non-unimodular) equipped with a left-invariant (Riemannian or Lorentzian) metric $g$. By definition, the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$ contains $G$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Salah Chaib , Ana Cristina Ferreira , Abdelghani Zeghib

A Lie group G has many left invariant metrics having drastically different curvature properties. If we regard G as a flat and globalizable absolute parallelism as in [O1], then G has a canonical metric. We study some surprising consequences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Ercument H. Ortacgil

Using tools from the theory of optimal transport, we establish several results concerning isometric actions of amenable topological groups with potentially unbounded orbits. Specifically, suppose $d$ is a compatible left-invariant metric on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Rosendal

We call a connected Lie group endowed with a left-invariant Lorentzian flat metric Lorentzian flat Lie group. In this Note, we determine all Lorentzian flat Lie groups admitting a timelike left-invariant Killing vector field. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Hicham Lebzioui

Lie theory is, beyond any doubt, an absolutely essential part of differential geometry. It is therefore necessary to seek its generalization to $\mathbb{Z}$-graded geometry. In particular, it is vital to construct non-trivial and explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jan Vysoky

A Lie group as a 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold is considered. This manifold is equipped with an almost product structure and a Killing metric in two ways. In the first case Riemannian almost product manifold with nonintegrable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Dimitar Mekerov

Lie transformation groups containing a one-dimensional subgroup acting cyclically on a manifold are considered. The structure of the group is found to be considerably restricted by the existence of a one-dimensional subgroup whose orbits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan Barnes

We determine the index of symmetry of 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups with a left-invariant metric. In particular, we prove that every 3-dimensional unimodular Lie group admits a left-invariant metric with positive index of symmetry. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Silvio Reggiani

Endowing differentiable functions from a compact manifold to a Lie group with the pointwise group operations one obtains the so-called current groups and, as a special case, loop groups. These are prime examples of infinite-dimensional Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Habib Amiri , Helge Glockner , Alexander Schmeding

It is shown that the geometry of locally homogeneous multisymplectic manifolds (that is, smooth manifolds equipped with a closed nondegenerate form of degree > 1, which is locally homogeneous of degree k with respect to a local Euler field)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 A. Echeverría-Enríquez , A. Ibort , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

The concept of Automorphic Lie Algebras arises in the context of reduction groups introduced in the early 1980s in the field of integrable systems. Automorphic Lie Algebras are obtained by imposing a discrete group symmetry on a current…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Jan A Sanders

A 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with an endomorphism of the tangent bundle, whose fourth power is the identity, is considered. The matrix of this structure in some basis is circulant and the structure acts as an isometry with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov , Mancho Manev

We consider Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant cyclic Lorentzian metric. As in the Riemannian case, in terms of homogeneous structures, such metrics can be considered as different as possible from bi-invariant metrics. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 M. Castrillon Lopez , G. Calvaruso

A left invariant metric on a nilpotent Lie group is called minimal, if it minimizes the norm of the Ricci tensor among all left invariant metrics with the same scalar curvature. Such metrics are unique up to isometry and scaling and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Lauret

Four dimensional simply connected Lie groups admitting a pseudo K\"ahler metric are determined. The corresponding Lie algebras are modelized and the compatible pairs $(J,\omega)$ are parametrized up to complex isomorphism (where $J$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriela P. Ovando

Let $G$ be a real reductive Lie group, $L$ a compact subgroup, and $\pi$ an irreducible admissible representation of $G$. In this article we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of the multiplicities of $L$-types…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

In this paper, we investigate nilpotent and unimodular solvable Lie groups that admit quasi-Einstein metrics $(M,g,X)$ with $X$ a left-invariant vector field, which we call totally left-invariant quasi-Einstein metrics. We give a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Nazia Valiyakath

We study the existence of certain characteristically nilpotent Lie algebras with flat coadjoint orbits. Their connected, simply connected Lie groups admit square-integrable representations modulo the center. There are many examples of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Dietrich Burde , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

We give a characterization of the $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras whose corresponding Lie groups admit a left invariant complex structure. This is done by considering separately the cases when the complex structure is 2-step or 3-step…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Maria Laura Barberis