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Starting with Maxwell's equations, we derive the fundamental results of the Huygens-Fresnel-Kirchhoff and Rayleigh-Sommerfeld theories of scalar diffraction and scattering. These results are then extended to cover the case of vector…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-16 Masud Mansuripur

We derive the Pauli equation for a charged spin particle confined to move on a spatially curved surface $\mathcal{S}$ in an electromagnetic field. Using the thin-layer quantization scheme to constrain the particle on $\mathcal{S}$, and in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 Yong-Long Wang , Long Du , Chang-Tan Xu , Xiao-Jun Liu , Hong-Shi Zong

We prove that if $E \subset {\mathbb F}_q^2$, $q \equiv 3 \mod 4$, has size greater than $Cq^{7/4}$, then $E$ determines a positive proportion of all congruence classes of triangles in ${\mathbb F}_q^2$. The approach in this paper is based…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Michael Bennett , Alex Iosevich , Jonathan Pakianathan

Quantum phase transition at the saturation field is studied for a class of frustrated quantum antiferromagnets. The considered models include (i) the $J_1$-$J_2$ frustrated square-lattice antiferromagnet with $J_2={1/2}J_1$ and (ii) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Jackeli , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We consider a relativistic no-pair model of a hydrogenic atom in a classical, exterior magnetic field. First, we prove that the corresponding Hamiltonian is semi-bounded below, for all coupling constants less than or equal to the critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

Let $H(\hbar)=-\hbar^2d^2/dx^2+V(x)$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on the real line, $W(x)$ be a bounded observable depending only on the coordinate and $k$ be a fixed integer. Suppose that an energy level $E$ intersects the potential $V(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Lev , P. Stovicek

When the fundamental invariant of $SLq(2)$ is expressed as $\epsilon_q = (\matrix{0 & \alpha_2 \cr -\alpha_1 & 0})$, then the deformation parameter, $q$, defining the knot algebra is $q = \frac{\alpha_1}{\alpha_2}$. We consider models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Robert J. Finkelstein

We investigate the existence of solutions $E:\mathbb{R}^3\to\mathbb{R}^3$ of the time-harmonic semilinear Maxwell equation $$\nabla\times(\nabla\times E) + V(x) E = \partial_E F(x,E) \quad \text{in}\mathbb{R}^3,$$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Jarosław Mederski

We derive new general expressions for the fluctuating electromagnetic field outside a homogeneous material surface. The analysis is based on general results from the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, and requires no consideration of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Santamato

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

I consider the Hubbard model of graphene in an external magnetic field and in the Hartree-Fock approximation. In the continuum limit, the ground state energy at half filling becomes nearly symmetric under rotations of the three-component…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-27 Igor F. Herbut

We continue the study of truncated matrix-valued moment problems begun in arXiv:2310.00957. Let $q\in\mathbb{N}$. Suppose that $(\mathcal{X},\mathfrak{X})$ is a measurable space and $\mathcal{E}$ is a finite-dimensional vector space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Conrad Mädler , Konrad Schmüdgen

{\alpha}-CaCr2O4 is a distorted triangular antiferromagnet. The magnetic Cr3+ ions which have spin-3/2 and interact with their nearest neighbors via Heisenberg direct exchange interactions, develop long-range magnetic order below T_N=42.6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-22 S. Tóth , B. Lake , S. A. J. Kimber , O. Pieper , M. Reehuis , A. T. M. N. Islam , O. Zaharko , C. Ritter , A. H. Hill , H. Ryll , D. N. Argyriou , A. J. Williams

We consider the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Kirchhoff equations with electromagnetic fields and critical nonlinearity $\varepsilon^{2s}M([u]_{s,A_\varepsilon}^2)(-\Delta)_{A_\varepsilon}^su + V(x)u =$ $|u|^{2_s^\ast-2}u + h(x,|u|^2)u,$ $\ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Sihua Liang , Dušan Repovš , Binlin Zhang

We study compact orientable essential surfaces in knot exteriors in the 3-sphere. The genus $g$, the number of boundary components $b$, and the boundary slope $p/q$ are fundamental invariants of an essential surface. The \textit{realization…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Makoto Ozawa , Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato

We consider a charged spinless quantum particle confined to a graph consisting of a loop to which a halfline lead is attached; this system is placed into a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the loop plane. We derive the reflection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pavel Exner

In many time-harmonic electromagnetic wave problems, the considered geometry exhibits an axial symmetry. In this case, by exploiting a Fourier expansion along the azimuthal direction, fully three-dimensional (3D) calculations can be carried…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Erik Schnaubelt , Nicolas Marsic , Herbert De Gersem

The purpose of this effort is to investigate if the use of quaternion mathematics can be used to better model and simulate the electromagnetic fields that occur from moving electromagnetic charges. One observed deficiency with the commonly…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-09-30 Matthew David Marko , Joe Schaff

Electromagnetic field (EMF) is the most fundamental field in condensed-matter physics. Interaction between electrons, electron-ion interaction, and ion-ion interaction are all of the electromagnetic origin, while the other 3 fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Naoto Nagaosa , Yoshinori Tokura

The present work is a study of the unitarity problem for Quantum Mechanics at Planck Scale considered as Quantum Mechanics with Fundamental Length (QMFL).In the process QMFL is described as deformation of a well-known Quantum Mechanics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin