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We derive the Schr\"odinger equation for a particle confined to the surface of a normal and a binormal helical nanoribbon, obtain the quantum potentials induced by their respective curved surface geometries, and study the localized states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff , Victor Atanasov , Avadh Saxena

Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro

We establish a principle of forced geometric irreducibility on product manifolds. We prove that for any product manifold $M=M_1\times M_2$, a cohomologically calibrated affine connection, $\nabla^{\mathcal{C}}$, is necessarily holonomically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Alexander Pigazzini , Magdalena Toda

The exact solution of the Dirac equation and the spectrum of electron quasi-energies in a superposition of the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the direction of wave…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Melikian , D. P. Barber

We study the electric Helmholtz equation $\Delta u + Vu + \lambda u =f$ and show that, for certain potentials, the solution $u$ given by the limited absorption principle obeys a Sommerfeld radiation condition. We use a non-spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Eric Ströher

A method is presented to investigate diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by an infinitely thin infinitely conducting circular cylinder with longitudinal slots. It is based on the use of the combined boundary conditions method that…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq

Classical vector analysis is the predominant formalism used by engineers of computational electromagnetism, despite the fact that manifold as a theoretical concept has existed for a century. This paper discusses the benefits of manifolds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-10 Pasi Raumonen , Saku Suuriniemi , Timo Tarhasaari , Lauri Kettunen

We prove the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem on torus to an eletromagnetoelastic system. The physical model consists of three coupled partial differential equations, one of them is a hyperbolic equation describing the elastic medium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Wladimir Neves , Viatcheslav Priimenko , Mikhail Vishnevskii

We consider variational energies of the form \[E_H(u)=\frac12\int_\Omega H^2(\nabla u)\,dx\] defined on the Sobolev space $H^1_0(\Omega)$, where $H$ is a general seminorm. Our primary objective is to investigate optimization problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Raul Fernandes Horta

Electromagnetic waves, solving the full set of Maxwell equations in vacuum, are numerically computed. These waves occupy a fixed bounded region of the three dimensional space, topologically equivalent to a toroid. Thus, their fluid dynamics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Claudia Chinosi , Lucia Della Croce , Daniele Funaro

In this paper, we study the cubic defocusing nonlinear wave equation on the three dimensional hyperbolic space. We use the Fourier truncation method to show that the equation is globally well-posed and scatters if the initial data lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Chutian Ma

Let $K$ be a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere, $E_K$ its exterior, $G_K = \pi_1(E_K)$ its group, and $P_K = \pi_1(\partial E_K) \subset G_K$ its peripheral subgroup. We show that $P_K$ is malnormal in $G_K$, namely that $gP_Kg^{-1} \cap P_K…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Pierre de la Harpe , Claude Weber

In a set of two papers, we propose to study an old-standing problem, namely the electromagnetic interaction for particles of arbitrary spin. Based on the assumption that light-cone helicity at tree level and $Q^2=0$ should be conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-28 Cédric Lorcé

We calculate the electromagnetic field radiated by tubular nanowires with prismatic geometry and infinite length. The polygonal geometry has implications on the electronic localization; the lowest energy states are localized at the edges of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Miguel Urbaneja Torres , Anna Sitek , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

In the NP-hard Edge Dominating Set problem (EDS) we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, and need to determine whether there is a set $F\subseteq E$ of at most $k$ edges that are incident with all (other) edges of $G$. It is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch

The previously reported neBEM solver has been used to solve electrostatic problems having three-dimensional edges and corners in the physical domain. Both rectangular and triangular elements have been used to discretize the geometries under…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Nayana Majumdar

We apply the method of QCD sum rules in the presence of external electromagnetic fields $F_{\mu\nu}$ to the problem of the electromagnetic decays of various vector mesons, such as $\rho\to\pi\gamma$, $K^\ast\to K\gamma$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-lin Zhu , W. -Y. P. Hwang , Ze-sen Yang

We study the dynamics of the focusing $3d$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the exterior of a strictly convex obstacle at the mass-energy threshold, namely, when $ E_{\Omega}[u_0] M_{\Omega}[u_0] = E_{\R^3}[Q] M_{\R^3}[Q] $ and $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Thomas Duyckaerts , Oussama Landoulsi , Svetlana Roudenko

In this study, we considered a moving particle with a magnetic quadrupole moment in an elastic medium in the presence of a screw dislocation. We assumed a radial electric field in a rotating frame that leads a uniform effective magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 B. C. Lütfüoğlu , J. Kriz , S. Zare , H. Hassanabadi

We discuss resonances for a nonrelativistic and spinless quantum particle confined to a two- or three-dimensional Riemannian manifold to which a finite number of semiinfinite leads is attached. Resolvent and scattering resonances are shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Jiri Lipovsky
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