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Modern artificial intelligence relies on networks of agents that collect data, process information, and exchange it with neighbors to collaboratively solve optimization and learning problems. This article introduces a novel distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Diego Deplano , Nicola Bastianello , Mauro Franceschelli , Karl H. Johansson

The specification and enforcement of network-wide policies in a single administrative domain is common in today's networks and considered as already resolved. However, this is not the case for multi-administrative domains, e.g. among…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Jordi Paillisse , Jordi Subira , Albert Lopez , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Vina Ermagan , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos

The Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates robust access control mechanisms to secure a vast array of interconnected devices. Most of the existing IoT systems in practice use centralized solutions. We identify the problems in such solutions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Yongtao Huang , I-Ling Yen , Farokh Bastani

Nowadays many companies have available large amounts of raw, unstructured data. Among Big Data enabling technologies, a central place is held by the MapReduce framework and, in particular, by its open source implementation, Apache Hadoop.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Eugenio Gianniti , Danilo Ardagna , Michele Ciavotta , Mauro Passacantando

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed over knowledge bases for efficient knowledge retrieval and question answering. However, LLMs can inadvertently answer beyond a user's permission scope, leaking sensitive content, thus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhaopeng Zhang , Pengcheng Sun , Lan Zhang , Chen Tang , Jiewei Lai , Yunhao Wang , Hui Jin

Today, with the continued growth in using information and communication technologies (ICT) for business purposes, business organizations become increasingly dependent on their information systems. Thus, they need to protect them from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Lotfi Hajjem , Salah Benabdallah , Fouad Ben Abdelaziz

Controlling resource usage in distributed systems is a challenging task given the dynamics involved in access granting. Consider, for instance, the setting of floating licenses where access can be granted if the request originates in a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Jovanka Pantovic , Ivan Prokic , Hugo Torres Vieira

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy resources, power systems face new challenges in balancing power supply and demand and maintaining the nominal frequency. This paper studies load control to handle these challenges. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Xin Chen , Changhong Zhao , Na Li

Today's control systems are often characterized by modularity and safety requirements to handle complexity, resulting in hierarchical control structures. Although hierarchical model predictive control offers favorable properties, achieving…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Felix Berkel , Kim Peter Wabersich , Hongxi Xiang , Elias Milios

We consider access control for IoT systems that involves shared accesses to the IoT devices as well as their data. Since IoT devices are dispersed all over the edge of the Internet, traditional centralized access control has problems.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yongtao Huang , I-Ling Yen , Farokh Bastani

An authorisation has been recognised as an important security measure for preventing unauthorised access to critical resources, such as devices and data, within the Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Existing authorisation methods for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Khizar Hameed , Ali Raza , Saurabh Garg , Muhammad Bilal Amin

Relationship-based access control (ReBAC) provides a high level of expressiveness and flexibility that promotes security and information sharing, by allowing policies to be expressed in terms of chains of relationships between entities.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Thang Bui , Scott D. Stoller

Blockchain technology enables stakeholders to conduct trusted data sharing and exchange without a trusted centralized institution. These features make blockchain applications attractive to enhance trustworthiness in very different contexts.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Xiaohui Zhang , Mingying Xue , Xianghua Miao

This paper discusses distributed approaches for the solution of random convex programs (RCP). RCPs are convex optimization problems with a (usually large) number N of randomly extracted constraints; they arise in several applicative areas,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Luca Carlone , Vaibhav Srivastava , Francesco Bullo , Giuseppe Calafiore

The paper investigates stochastic resource allocation problems with scarce, reusable resources and non-preemtive, time-dependent, interconnected tasks. This approach is a natural generalization of several standard resource management…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Balázs Csanád Csáji , László Monostori

Security requirements in distributed software systems are inherently dynamic. In the case of authorization policies, resources are meant to be accessed only by authorized parties, but the authorization to access a resource may be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Silvia Ghilezan , Svetlana Jakšić , Jovanka Pantović , Jorge A. Pérez , Hugo Torres Vieira

Administrative Role Based Access Control (ARBAC) models deal with how to manage user-role assignments (URA), permission-role assignments (PRA), and role-role assignments (RRA). A wide variety of approaches has been proposed in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Jiwan Ninglekhu , Ram Krishnan

It is known that reinforcement learning (RL) is data-hungry. To improve sample-efficiency of RL, it has been proposed that the learning algorithm utilize data from 'approximately similar' processes. However, since the process models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Vinay Kanakeri , Shivam Bajaj , Ashwin Verma , Vijay Gupta , Aritra Mitra

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agent systems are increasingly deployed for complex real-world tasks but remain vulnerable to natural language-based attacks that exploit over-privileged tool use. This paper aims to understand and mitigate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zimo Ji , Daoyuan Wu , Wenyuan Jiang , Pingchuan Ma , Zongjie Li , Yudong Gao , Shuai Wang , Yingjiu Li

The paper provides a framework for the assessment and optimization of the total risk of complex distributed systems. The framework takes into account the risk of each agent, which may arise from heterogeneous sources, as well as the risk…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Aray Almen , Darinka Dentcheva
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